请翻译(63)题In the late nineteenth century Britain kept out of foreign polities as much as possible.Europe was divided into two camps:France and Russia in one,Germany,Austria and Italy in the other.(63)Britain favoured the second group so long as France threatened her interests in Africa and the Russians threatened her Indian border.But Germany was growing too strong.The various German states had been united under the King of Prussia after his conquest of France in 1870.He was now Emperor of all Germany.He was Queen Victoria's son-in-law,but his ambitions took no account of such a tie.Britain watched him with growing mistrust.The Germans already had the best army in Europe.By 1901,when Victoria died,they had begun to build a very large navy,which was not needed to protect their trade.It could only have one purpose,to fight its British rival.(64)Edward VII had never shared his mother's faith in the Emperor's goodwill,and Britain now openly made friends with France. She would not make a defence treaty,but she showed that her sympathy would be with the French if the Germans attacked them.Plans were made for an army of 150000 men which would be ready to cross the Channel at a moment's notice.When war came in 1914,this force managed to arrive just in time to save Paris.(65)Britain had no quarrel with Germany,and public opinion was divided on the question of supporting France.If the Germans had made a direct attack, they might have taken Paris before anyone interfered.But they attacked through Belgium.Their Emperor did not believe that Britain would go to war for"a bit o of paper,"which was his scornful description of Palmerston's treaty.(66)However,when he attacked Belgium,all Britain united against him,and half the nations of the world were soon fighting in the muddy ditches of France.Every part of the Empire immediately joined the British side,and three years later the United States followed their example.When the war was won,both sides had suffered immense losses.The empire's forces had lost a million men,and Britain had spent all her wealth.(67)The war destroyed the power of the Liberal Party,which had been in office for eight years when fighting started.During that time it had done much to tax the rich and to help the poor,especially the old and the workless.(From The World at War)

请翻译(64)题In the late nineteenth century Britain kept out of foreign polities as much as possible.Europe was divided into two camps:France and Russia in one,Germany,Austria and Italy in the other.(63)Britain favoured the second group so long as France threatened her interests in Africa and the Russians threatened her Indian border.But Germany was growing too strong.The various German states had been united under the King of Prussia after his conquest of France in 1870.He was now Emperor of all Germany.He was Queen Victoria's son-in-law,but his ambitions took no account of such a tie.Britain watched him with growing mistrust.The Germans already had the best army in Europe.By 1901,when Victoria died,they had begun to build a very large navy,which was not needed to protect their trade.It could only have one purpose,to fight its British rival.(64)Edward VII had never shared his mother's faith in the Emperor's goodwill,and Britain now openly made friends with France. She would not make a defence treaty,but she showed that her sympathy would be with the French if the Germans attacked them.Plans were made for an army of 150000 men which would be ready to cross the Channel at a moment's notice.When war came in 1914,this force managed to arrive just in time to save Paris.(65)Britain had no quarrel with Germany,and public opinion was divided on the question of supporting France.If the Germans had made a direct attack, they might have taken Paris before anyone interfered.But they attacked through Belgium.Their Emperor did not believe that Britain would go to war for"a bit o of paper,"which was his scornful description of Palmerston's treaty.(66)However,when he attacked Belgium,all Britain united against him,and half the nations of the world were soon fighting in the muddy ditches of France.Every part of the Empire immediately joined the British side,and three years later the United States followed their example.When the war was won,both sides had suffered immense losses.The empire's forces had lost a million men,and Britain had spent all her wealth.(67)The war destroyed the power of the Liberal Party,which had been in office for eight years when fighting started.During that time it had done much to tax the rich and to help the poor,especially the old and the workless.(From The World at War)

请翻译(65)题In the late nineteenth century Britain kept out of foreign polities as much as possible.Europe was divided into two camps:France and Russia in one,Germany,Austria and Italy in the other.(63)Britain favoured the second group so long as France threatened her interests in Africa and the Russians threatened her Indian border.But Germany was growing too strong.The various German states had been united under the King of Prussia after his conquest of France in 1870.He was now Emperor of all Germany.He was Queen Victoria's son-in-law,but his ambitions took no account of such a tie.Britain watched him with growing mistrust.The Germans already had the best army in Europe.By 1901,when Victoria died,they had begun to build a very large navy,which was not needed to protect their trade.It could only have one purpose,to fight its British rival.(64)Edward VII had never shared his mother's faith in the Emperor's goodwill,and Britain now openly made friends with France. She would not make a defence treaty,but she showed that her sympathy would be with the French if the Germans attacked them.Plans were made for an army of 150000 men which would be ready to cross the Channel at a moment's notice.When war came in 1914,this force managed to arrive just in time to save Paris.(65)Britain had no quarrel with Germany,and public opinion was divided on the question of supporting France.If the Germans had made a direct attack, they might have taken Paris before anyone interfered.But they attacked through Belgium.Their Emperor did not believe that Britain would go to war for"a bit o of paper,"which was his scornful description of Palmerston's treaty.(66)However,when he attacked Belgium,all Britain united against him,and half the nations of the world were soon fighting in the muddy ditches of France.Every part of the Empire immediately joined the British side,and three years later the United States followed their example.When the war was won,both sides had suffered immense losses.The empire's forces had lost a million men,and Britain had spent all her wealth.(67)The war destroyed the power of the Liberal Party,which had been in office for eight years when fighting started.During that time it had done much to tax the rich and to help the poor,especially the old and the workless.(From The World at War)

请翻译(66)题In the late nineteenth century Britain kept out of foreign polities as much as possible.Europe was divided into two camps:France and Russia in one,Germany,Austria and Italy in the other.(63)Britain favoured the second group so long as France threatened her interests in Africa and the Russians threatened her Indian border.But Germany was growing too strong.The various German states had been united under the King of Prussia after his conquest of France in 1870.He was now Emperor of all Germany.He was Queen Victoria's son-in-law,but his ambitions took no account of such a tie.Britain watched him with growing mistrust.The Germans already had the best army in Europe.By 1901,when Victoria died,they had begun to build a very large navy,which was not needed to protect their trade.It could only have one purpose,to fight its British rival.(64)Edward VII had never shared his mother's faith in the Emperor's goodwill,and Britain now openly made friends with France. She would not make a defence treaty,but she showed that her sympathy would be with the French if the Germans attacked them.Plans were made for an army of 150000 men which would be ready to cross the Channel at a moment's notice.When war came in 1914,this force managed to arrive just in time to save Paris.(65)Britain had no quarrel with Germany,and public opinion was divided on the question of supporting France.If the Germans had made a direct attack, they might have taken Paris before anyone interfered.But they attacked through Belgium.Their Emperor did not believe that Britain would go to war for"a bit o of paper,"which was his scornful description of Palmerston's treaty.(66)However,when he attacked Belgium,all Britain united against him,and half the nations of the world were soon fighting in the muddy ditches of France.Every part of the Empire immediately joined the British side,and three years later the United States followed their example.When the war was won,both sides had suffered immense losses.The empire's forces had lost a million men,and Britain had spent all her wealth.(67)The war destroyed the power of the Liberal Party,which had been in office for eight years when fighting started.During that time it had done much to tax the rich and to help the poor,especially the old and the workless.(From The World at War)

请翻译(67)题In the late nineteenth century Britain kept out of foreign polities as much as possible.Europe was divided into two camps:France and Russia in one,Germany,Austria and Italy in the other.(63)Britain favoured the second group so long as France threatened her interests in Africa and the Russians threatened her Indian border.But Germany was growing too strong.The various German states had been united under the King of Prussia after his conquest of France in 1870.He was now Emperor of all Germany.He was Queen Victoria's son-in-law,but his ambitions took no account of such a tie.Britain watched him with growing mistrust.The Germans already had the best army in Europe.By 1901,when Victoria died,they had begun to build a very large navy,which was not needed to protect their trade.It could only have one purpose,to fight its British rival.(64)Edward VII had never shared his mother's faith in the Emperor's goodwill,and Britain now openly made friends with France. She would not make a defence treaty,but she showed that her sympathy would be with the French if the Germans attacked them.Plans were made for an army of 150000 men which would be ready to cross the Channel at a moment's notice.When war came in 1914,this force managed to arrive just in time to save Paris.(65)Britain had no quarrel with Germany,and public opinion was divided on the question of supporting France.If the Germans had made a direct attack, they might have taken Paris before anyone interfered.But they attacked through Belgium.Their Emperor did not believe that Britain would go to war for"a bit o of paper,"which was his scornful description of Palmerston's treaty.(66)However,when he attacked Belgium,all Britain united against him,and half the nations of the world were soon fighting in the muddy ditches of France.Every part of the Empire immediately joined the British side,and three years later the United States followed their example.When the war was won,both sides had suffered immense losses.The empire's forces had lost a million men,and Britain had spent all her wealth.(67)The war destroyed the power of the Liberal Party,which had been in office for eight years when fighting started.During that time it had done much to tax the rich and to help the poor,especially the old and the workless.(From The World at War)

阅读短文,作答31 Clothing in America,as in every place in the world,to a certain degree reflects a person's social position and income,or,at least among the young,his attitudes toward society or toward himself. ___31___ A bank president may wear overalls to paint his house and is not ashamed of either the job or the clothing. ___32___ Yet in spite of all the informality,America is not completely without customs that show consciousness of social distinction. ___33___ While the informal “Hello”is an acceptable greeting from employee to employer,the employee is more apt to say,"Hello,Jim." Certain other forms of politeness are observed on social occasions. ___34___ On the other hand,people do wear hats less now than in the past. In America there are still customs by which a man may show respect for a woman. ___35___ He walks on the side of the walk nearest the street.He takes her arm when crossing a street or descending a stairway.A younger person also shows respect for an older one in much the same fashion,by helping the older person in things requiring physical exertion or involving possible accident. American surface informality often confuses the foreigner because he interprets t to mean no formality at all ___36___ A teacher,though friendly,pleasant,and informal in class, expects students to study hard,and he grades each student's work critically and carefully. ___37___ Although students are free to ask questions about statements made by the teacher, and may say that they disagree with what he says,they are not expected to contradict him. Also,because an American is perhaps more likely to admit and laugh at his own mistakes than one who stands more on his dignity,a foreigner sometimes does not know how to handle the American's apparent modest. ___38___ They might say,"I never was good at mathematics." However,the stranger must not be too quick to agree with him. ___39___ A part of American idea of good sportsmanship is the point of being generous to a loser. ___40___ If a man talks about his weak points,the listener says something in the way of encouragement,or points to other qualities in which the speaker excels. (From American Social Relations)A.Women still occasionally wear hats in church and at public social functions.B.For example,one is likely to use somewhat more formal language when talking to superiors.C.He does not understand the point at which informality stops.D.A common laborer may wear a rented tuxedo at his daughter's wedding.E.He opens the door for her and lets her precede him through itF.Yet no person is restricted to a certain uniform or manner of dress because of his occupations or class in society.G.He also expects to be treated with respect.H.The American is quite ready to admit certain weaknesses.I.Americans in general do not like to be considered inferior.J.Consideration for others is the basis of all courtesyK.Americans think it is all right to admit a defect in themselves,but they feel that it is almost an insult to have someone else agree.L.This attitude is carried over into matters that have nothing to do with competition.

阅读短文,作答32 Clothing in America,as in every place in the world,to a certain degree reflects a person's social position and income,or,at least among the young,his attitudes toward society or toward himself. ___31___ A bank president may wear overalls to paint his house and is not ashamed of either the job or the clothing. ___32___ Yet in spite of all the informality,America is not completely without customs that show consciousness of social distinction. ___33___ While the informal “Hello”is an acceptable greeting from employee to employer,the employee is more apt to say,"Hello,Jim." Certain other forms of politeness are observed on social occasions. ___34___ On the other hand,people do wear hats less now than in the past. In America there are still customs by which a man may show respect for a woman. ___35___ He walks on the side of the walk nearest the street.He takes her arm when crossing a street or descending a stairway.A younger person also shows respect for an older one in much the same fashion,by helping the older person in things requiring physical exertion or involving possible accident. American surface informality often confuses the foreigner because he interprets t to mean no formality at all ___36___ A teacher,though friendly,pleasant,and informal in class, expects students to study hard,and he grades each student's work critically and carefully. ___37___ Although students are free to ask questions about statements made by the teacher, and may say that they disagree with what he says,they are not expected to contradict him. Also,because an American is perhaps more likely to admit and laugh at his own mistakes than one who stands more on his dignity,a foreigner sometimes does not know how to handle the American's apparent modest. ___38___ They might say,"I never was good at mathematics." However,the stranger must not be too quick to agree with him. ___39___ A part of American idea of good sportsmanship is the point of being generous to a loser. ___40___ If a man talks about his weak points,the listener says something in the way of encouragement,or points to other qualities in which the speaker excels. (From American Social Relations) A.Women still occasionally wear hats in church and at public social functions. B.For example,one is likely to use somewhat more formal language when talking to superiors. C.He does not understand the point at which informality stops. D.A common laborer may wear a rented tuxedo at his daughter's wedding.E.He opens the door for her and lets her precede him through it F.Yet no person is restricted to a certain uniform or manner of dress because of his occupations or class in society. G.He also expects to be treated with respect. H.The American is quite ready to admit certain weaknesses. I.Americans in general do not like to be considered inferior. J.Consideration for others is the basis of all courtesy K.Americans think it is all right to admit a defect in themselves,but they feel that it is almost an insult to have someone else agree. L.This attitude is carried over into matters that have nothing to do with competition.

阅读短文,作答33 Clothing in America,as in every place in the world,to a certain degree reflects a person's social position and income,or,at least among the young,his attitudes toward society or toward himself. ___31___ A bank president may wear overalls to paint his house and is not ashamed of either the job or the clothing. ___32___ Yet in spite of all the informality,America is not completely without customs that show consciousness of social distinction. ___33___ While the informal “Hello”is an acceptable greeting from employee to employer,the employee is more apt to say,"Hello,Jim." Certain other forms of politeness are observed on social occasions. ___34___ On the other hand,people do wear hats less now than in the past. In America there are still customs by which a man may show respect for a woman. ___35___ He walks on the side of the walk nearest the street.He takes her arm when crossing a street or descending a stairway.A younger person also shows respect for an older one in much the same fashion,by helping the older person in things requiring physical exertion or involving possible accident. American surface informality often confuses the foreigner because he interprets t to mean no formality at all ___36___ A teacher,though friendly,pleasant,and informal in class, expects students to study hard,and he grades each student's work critically and carefully. ___37___ Although students are free to ask questions about statements made by the teacher, and may say that they disagree with what he says,they are not expected to contradict him. Also,because an American is perhaps more likely to admit and laugh at his own mistakes than one who stands more on his dignity,a foreigner sometimes does not know how to handle the American's apparent modest. ___38___ They might say,"I never was good at mathematics." However,the stranger must not be too quick to agree with him. ___39___ A part of American idea of good sportsmanship is the point of being generous to a loser. ___40___ If a man talks about his weak points,the listener says something in the way of encouragement,or points to other qualities in which the speaker excels. (From American Social Relations) A.Women still occasionally wear hats in church and at public social functions. B.For example,one is likely to use somewhat more formal language when talking to superiors. C.He does not understand the point at which informality stops. D.A common laborer may wear a rented tuxedo at his daughter's wedding.E.He opens the door for her and lets her precede him through it F.Yet no person is restricted to a certain uniform or manner of dress because of his occupations or class in society. G.He also expects to be treated with respect. H.The American is quite ready to admit certain weaknesses. I.Americans in general do not like to be considered inferior. J.Consideration for others is the basis of all courtesy K.Americans think it is all right to admit a defect in themselves,but they feel that it is almost an insult to have someone else agree. L.This attitude is carried over into matters that have nothing to do with competition.

阅读短文,作答34 Clothing in America,as in every place in the world,to a certain degree reflects a person's social position and income,or,at least among the young,his attitudes toward society or toward himself. ___31___ A bank president may wear overalls to paint his house and is not ashamed of either the job or the clothing. ___32___ Yet in spite of all the informality,America is not completely without customs that show consciousness of social distinction. ___33___ While the informal “Hello”is an acceptable greeting from employee to employer,the employee is more apt to say,"Hello,Jim." Certain other forms of politeness are observed on social occasions. ___34___ On the other hand,people do wear hats less now than in the past. In America there are still customs by which a man may show respect for a woman. ___35___ He walks on the side of the walk nearest the street.He takes her arm when crossing a street or descending a stairway.A younger person also shows respect for an older one in much the same fashion,by helping the older person in things requiring physical exertion or involving possible accident. American surface informality often confuses the foreigner because he interprets t to mean no formality at all ___36___ A teacher,though friendly,pleasant,and informal in class, expects students to study hard,and he grades each student's work critically and carefully. ___37___ Although students are free to ask questions about statements made by the teacher, and may say that they disagree with what he says,they are not expected to contradict him. Also,because an American is perhaps more likely to admit and laugh at his own mistakes than one who stands more on his dignity,a foreigner sometimes does not know how to handle the American's apparent modest. ___38___ They might say,"I never was good at mathematics." However,the stranger must not be too quick to agree with him. ___39___ A part of American idea of good sportsmanship is the point of being generous to a loser. ___40___ If a man talks about his weak points,the listener says something in the way of encouragement,or points to other qualities in which the speaker excels. (From American Social Relations) A.Women still occasionally wear hats in church and at public social functions. B.For example,one is likely to use somewhat more formal language when talking to superiors. C.He does not understand the point at which informality stops. D.A common laborer may wear a rented tuxedo at his daughter's wedding.E.He opens the door for her and lets her precede him through it F.Yet no person is restricted to a certain uniform or manner of dress because of his occupations or class in society. G.He also expects to be treated with respect. H.The American is quite ready to admit certain weaknesses. I.Americans in general do not like to be considered inferior. J.Consideration for others is the basis of all courtesy K.Americans think it is all right to admit a defect in themselves,but they feel that it is almost an insult to have someone else agree. L.This attitude is carried over into matters that have nothing to do with competition.

阅读短文,作答35 Clothing in America,as in every place in the world,to a certain degree reflects a person's social position and income,or,at least among the young,his attitudes toward society or toward himself. ___31___ A bank president may wear overalls to paint his house and is not ashamed of either the job or the clothing. ___32___ Yet in spite of all the informality,America is not completely without customs that show consciousness of social distinction. ___33___ While the informal “Hello”is an acceptable greeting from employee to employer,the employee is more apt to say,"Hello,Jim." Certain other forms of politeness are observed on social occasions. ___34___ On the other hand,people do wear hats less now than in the past. In America there are still customs by which a man may show respect for a woman. ___35___ He walks on the side of the walk nearest the street.He takes her arm when crossing a street or descending a stairway.A younger person also shows respect for an older one in much the same fashion,by helping the older person in things requiring physical exertion or involving possible accident. American surface informality often confuses the foreigner because he interprets t to mean no formality at all ___36___ A teacher,though friendly,pleasant,and informal in class, expects students to study hard,and he grades each student's work critically and carefully. ___37___ Although students are free to ask questions about statements made by the teacher, and may say that they disagree with what he says,they are not expected to contradict him. Also,because an American is perhaps more likely to admit and laugh at his own mistakes than one who stands more on his dignity,a foreigner sometimes does not know how to handle the American's apparent modest. ___38___ They might say,"I never was good at mathematics." However,the stranger must not be too quick to agree with him. ___39___ A part of American idea of good sportsmanship is the point of being generous to a loser. ___40___ If a man talks about his weak points,the listener says something in the way of encouragement,or points to other qualities in which the speaker excels. (From American Social Relations) A.Women still occasionally wear hats in church and at public social functions. B.For example,one is likely to use somewhat more formal language when talking to superiors. C.He does not understand the point at which informality stops. D.A common laborer may wear a rented tuxedo at his daughter's wedding.E.He opens the door for her and lets her precede him through it F.Yet no person is restricted to a certain uniform or manner of dress because of his occupations or class in society. G.He also expects to be treated with respect. H.The American is quite ready to admit certain weaknesses. I.Americans in general do not like to be considered inferior. J.Consideration for others is the basis of all courtesy K.Americans think it is all right to admit a defect in themselves,but they feel that it is almost an insult to have someone else agree. L.This attitude is carried over into matters that have nothing to do with competition.