University RankingsGlobal university rankings(排名)are a competitive business, and governments are taking action.The first international ranking, the Academic Ranking of World Universities or Shanghai Rankings, were published in 2003 by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. These were, at the beginning, used to establish the standing of Chinese universities internationally following the government's into the world - class universities.But today, governments across the world are using rankings to judge their global competitiveness. The Shanghai Rankings were soon followed by the QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education World University Rankings. With students and teachers facing greater options and opportunities, the existence of three ready - made lists of the world's best universities has increased competition the world over and governments are now paying closer attention. University rankings are now part of policy - making.Education has become a top concern in some developing countries and many of them are looking to form partnerships with world leading universities. The Brazilian government's national scholarship program, Science Without Borders, aims to send 100,000 students and researchers in primarily STEM subject areas to some of the world's best institutions. These partner universities were selected based on their position in the QS and Times rankings. In an effort to ensure quality, India's University Grants Commission also requires any foreign university wanting to partner with Indian universities to be ranked among the top 500 in the world.University rankings are also influencing immigration(移民)policy. With the increasing number of internationally mobile students and rising incomes in developing countries, overseas students are big business. They contribute billions to the UK economy alone in 2011 - 2012. As a result, the UK government is looking to attract more overseas students by 2018.Although university rankings have received some criticisms, it is widely agreed that they seem to be here to stay. In Asia and Latin America, companies have begun to produce regional rankings. And with former US president Barack Obama planning to create his own "Obamarank" league table(排名表)of US universities in an attempt to reduce the cost of college education, the global interest in ranking higher education only looks set to grow.【问题】What did the former US president Obama want to do?

阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的测试任务:(1)从第16 - 20题后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤段各选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21 - 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。Internet① There have been numerous important inventions that have changed everyday life. It is difficult to argue that one of these inventions has been more meaningful than another, as they have all certainly contributed to the modern world in which we live. One invention that has had an especially important impact(影响)in recent years is the internet.② The Internet has greatly changed the modern concept of shopping. In fact, the need to leave your home to make a purchase has nearly been eliminated (淘汰)with the convenience of online shopping. Consumers can find sites that compare the features of various products to assist them in deciding on which item best meets their needs. Just about anything that a person needs can be ordered online, rather than fighting crowds at the shopping centres.③ Because of the Internet, there is also an amazing amount of information available at home, at work, and at school. For example, a simple medical question can be answered on the Internet. Furthermore, many people use the internet for finding information on entertainment. Sports fans who want to check on their favorite teams can go online for the latest scores and schedules, particularly when they might not have access to televised match. Even questions about science or social studies projects can be researched on the Internet, which provides students with an incredible tool for academic success. The invention of the Internet has opened many doors for the search for information.④The world of communication has undergone significant development with the creation and use of the Internet. Academicals, parents, and students can log online and communicate with classmates and teachers by e - mail or interactive (互动的)discussion boards if they need help with an assignment. On a more personal level, people can share newsworthy events with the important people in their lives, no matter where they are, through the Internet.⑤ As the Internet continues to develop, people will be able to do more and more basic tasks online. The Internet will save people time and money, which seems increasingly important to people in a modern world. This has already been demonstrated by the way in which the Internet has impacted the worlds of shopping, research, and communication. All in all, the invention of the Internet will continue to change the way we live, play, and work.Task 1(16)Paragraph①:(17)Paragraph②:(18)Paragraph③:(19)Paragraph④:(20)Paragraph⑤:A,There is an access to information online.B,Communication between people becomes easy.C,The internet will continue to change our life.D,The Internet has a big impact on the modern world.E,The internet has brought us more leisure activities.F,Our shopping behavior has changed.Task2(21)There is no doubt that, of the numerous important inventions, one________.(22)Shopping is easier because people don't have________.(23)On the Internet, people can ask questions________.(24)Students can email their classmates or teachers________.(25)People can do more and more things easily________.A,about their health problemsB,to fight crowds at the shopping centresC,with the development of the InternetD,when they have difficulty with their homeworkE,has contributed significantly to the modern worldF,if they want to take a break

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。Time ManagementTime management is a useful skill for students as well as everyone else. This essay looks into the significance of time management for students, discussing its impact on academic performance, stress(精神压力)reduction, and preparation for future success.Effective time management plays an important role in enhancing academic performance. It helps students set clear aims and goals, making sure that important tasks are completed on time. ___26___ Time management also allows for a balanced approach to study, enabling students to participate in extracurricular(课外的)activities without affecting their studies.___27___ It involves creating a good study environment and arranging time for relaxation and leisure activities. This helps in reducing stress and preventing burnout(筋疲力尽). Regular breaks and leisure activities refresh the mind, enhancing focus and productivity during study sessions.Time management skills are not only good for academic study but also necessary for future professional success. ___28___ Time management is a lifelong skill that aids personal and professional development, helping individuals achieve their goals and manage responsibilities effectively.Students can improve their time management skills by following a daily schedule, setting realistic goals, and breaking tasks into manageable steps. Using digital tools and apps can also aid in better organization and time arrangement. ___29___In conclusion, effective time management is helpful for students. ___30___ By practicing and improving these skills, students can get long - term benefits in various aspects of their lives, leading to a more organized, productive, and fulfilling life.A,It enhances academic performance and reduces stress.B,Developing these skills is important as organization is highly valued.C,Consistency in applying these skills is the key to improvement.D,By planning study sessions well, students can prepare properly for exams and perform well in them.E,This essay illustrates some effective time management methods.F,Proper time management leads to a more balanced and less stressful student life.

下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。Media Network to Promote Regional TiesThe South and Southeast Asian Media Network was founded on Wednesday in Beijing, highlighting the role of media in strengthening cooperation and promoting regional economic development.China Daily Asia Pacific and the Yunnan International Communication Center for South and Southeast Asia led the establishment of the network, and have ___31___ media organizations, reporters' associations and news agencies from ___32___ minor related to South and Southeast Asia to join.Qu Yingpu, publisher and editor - in - chief(主编)of China Daily, said the founding of the network has received ___33___ responses from mainstream media in South and Southeast Asia, and is expected to set a new model for media cooperation in the region."China and countries of South and Southeast Asia are ___34___ by mountain and rivers and our cultures are connected. In the ___35___, when we supported and cooperated with each other for national liberation and ___36___ development, we built a stronger bond (纽带)," he said.When China Daily reporters conducted interviews in these countries, they were ___37___ impressed by the people - to - people exchanges, Qu said, adding that the vivid details in their stories are an indication of the long - lasting ___38___ between China and South and Southeast Asian countries.Zeng Yan, head of the publicity(宣传) ___39___ of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, said that in China's communication with South and Southeast Asian countries, Yunnan has played a big role. She said the establishment of the network is aimed at ___40___ a platform through which media organizations in different countries can communicate and cooperate.A,closelyB,pastC,deeplyD,departmentE,friendshipF,invitedG,separatedH,activeI,linkedJ,buildingK,countriesL,economic

下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。Power of LanguageLanguage is one of the things that set us apart as beings, one of the things that essentially (essential) define us as humans. When language is ___41___ (use)well it can elicit(引出) very deep emotion in others, motivate others to action and define the nature of our relationships. Sometimes in poetry the juxtaposition (并置,并列) of two words or a certain phrase can bring tears to the ___42___(eye), all of us experience it and move us deeply. We have seen language ___43___ (recent) used in the politics of persuasion, used for good or ill, ___44___ (depend) on your viewpoint. When we use language to express our ___45___ (feel) to someone it can open and ___46___ (deep) the connection between us. Language is a very ___47___ (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world both internally and externally. How you use self - talk, what you say to yourself about yourself and about the world - directly shapes ___48___ (you) experience of both yourself and the world. How you deliver ___49___ (communicate) shapes the way the world ___50___ (respond)to you.

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。你所在学校的校刊要举行一场英语辩论赛。辩论的话题是:"网络购物的利弊"(advantages anddisadvantages of online shopping)。你被邀请加入反方,并写一篇作文反对网络购物。请列出两个理由支持你的观点。