The New DealIn 1932 Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected on a campaign promising a New Deal (新政)for the American people. Roosevelt worked quickly upon his election to carry out the New Deal, a great number of reforms dealing with the terrible effects of the Great Depression (大萧条).Unlike the former president, Herbert Hoover, who felt that the public should support the government, Roosevelt felt it was the government's duty to help the American people go through these bad times. Working with a group of university scholars, Roosevelt was to find the best course of action for the struggling nation. The Congress was very cooperative and quickly passed his proposals in order to speed up the reforms.During the first 100 days of his presidency, a series of bills were passed, to reduce poverty, lower unemployment, and speed economic recovery. His first act as president was to declare a four - day bank holiday during which time Congress passed the Emergency Banking Bill of 1933, which later improved the banking system and restored the public's faith in the banking industry by putting the government behind it. The Civil Conservation Corps was one of the New Deal's most successful programs. It dealt with the problem of unemployment by sending 3 million single men to the nations' forests to work. Living in camps in the forests, the men built reservoirs and planted trees. The men were paid $30 a month, with two thirds being sent home. The Works Progress Administration, Roosevelt's major work relief(救济)program, would employ more than 8.5 million people to build bridges, roads, public buildings, parks and airports. The National Industrial Recovery Act and the National Recovery Administration were designed to deal with unemployment by controlling the number of working hours per week and banning child labor. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration gave $3 billion to the states for work relief programs.The New Deal's experimental programs did not end the Depression, but they helped the American people greatly by taking care of their basic needs and giving them work and hope.【问题】Roosevelt introduced many new policies during his first 100 days as president.

The New DealIn 1932 Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected on a campaign promising a New Deal (新政)for the American people. Roosevelt worked quickly upon his election to carry out the New Deal, a great number of reforms dealing with the terrible effects of the Great Depression (大萧条).Unlike the former president, Herbert Hoover, who felt that the public should support the government, Roosevelt felt it was the government's duty to help the American people go through these bad times. Working with a group of university scholars, Roosevelt was to find the best course of action for the struggling nation. The Congress was very cooperative and quickly passed his proposals in order to speed up the reforms.During the first 100 days of his presidency, a series of bills were passed, to reduce poverty, lower unemployment, and speed economic recovery. His first act as president was to declare a four - day bank holiday during which time Congress passed the Emergency Banking Bill of 1933, which later improved the banking system and restored the public's faith in the banking industry by putting the government behind it. The Civil Conservation Corps was one of the New Deal's most successful programs. It dealt with the problem of unemployment by sending 3 million single men to the nations' forests to work. Living in camps in the forests, the men built reservoirs and planted trees. The men were paid $30 a month, with two thirds being sent home. The Works Progress Administration, Roosevelt's major work relief(救济)program, would employ more than 8.5 million people to build bridges, roads, public buildings, parks and airports. The National Industrial Recovery Act and the National Recovery Administration were designed to deal with unemployment by controlling the number of working hours per week and banning child labor. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration gave $3 billion to the states for work relief programs.The New Deal's experimental programs did not end the Depression, but they helped the American people greatly by taking care of their basic needs and giving them work and hope.【问题】Congress passed the Emergency Banking Bill of 1933 during the four - day bank holiday.

The New DealIn 1932 Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected on a campaign promising a New Deal (新政)for the American people. Roosevelt worked quickly upon his election to carry out the New Deal, a great number of reforms dealing with the terrible effects of the Great Depression (大萧条).Unlike the former president, Herbert Hoover, who felt that the public should support the government, Roosevelt felt it was the government's duty to help the American people go through these bad times. Working with a group of university scholars, Roosevelt was to find the best course of action for the struggling nation. The Congress was very cooperative and quickly passed his proposals in order to speed up the reforms.During the first 100 days of his presidency, a series of bills were passed, to reduce poverty, lower unemployment, and speed economic recovery. His first act as president was to declare a four - day bank holiday during which time Congress passed the Emergency Banking Bill of 1933, which later improved the banking system and restored the public's faith in the banking industry by putting the government behind it. The Civil Conservation Corps was one of the New Deal's most successful programs. It dealt with the problem of unemployment by sending 3 million single men to the nations' forests to work. Living in camps in the forests, the men built reservoirs and planted trees. The men were paid $30 a month, with two thirds being sent home. The Works Progress Administration, Roosevelt's major work relief(救济)program, would employ more than 8.5 million people to build bridges, roads, public buildings, parks and airports. The National Industrial Recovery Act and the National Recovery Administration were designed to deal with unemployment by controlling the number of working hours per week and banning child labor. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration gave $3 billion to the states for work relief programs.The New Deal's experimental programs did not end the Depression, but they helped the American people greatly by taking care of their basic needs and giving them work and hope.【问题】The Civil Conservation Corps gave jobs to many men.

The New DealIn 1932 Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected on a campaign promising a New Deal (新政)for the American people. Roosevelt worked quickly upon his election to carry out the New Deal, a great number of reforms dealing with the terrible effects of the Great Depression (大萧条).Unlike the former president, Herbert Hoover, who felt that the public should support the government, Roosevelt felt it was the government's duty to help the American people go through these bad times. Working with a group of university scholars, Roosevelt was to find the best course of action for the struggling nation. The Congress was very cooperative and quickly passed his proposals in order to speed up the reforms.During the first 100 days of his presidency, a series of bills were passed, to reduce poverty, lower unemployment, and speed economic recovery. His first act as president was to declare a four - day bank holiday during which time Congress passed the Emergency Banking Bill of 1933, which later improved the banking system and restored the public's faith in the banking industry by putting the government behind it. The Civil Conservation Corps was one of the New Deal's most successful programs. It dealt with the problem of unemployment by sending 3 million single men to the nations' forests to work. Living in camps in the forests, the men built reservoirs and planted trees. The men were paid $30 a month, with two thirds being sent home. The Works Progress Administration, Roosevelt's major work relief(救济)program, would employ more than 8.5 million people to build bridges, roads, public buildings, parks and airports. The National Industrial Recovery Act and the National Recovery Administration were designed to deal with unemployment by controlling the number of working hours per week and banning child labor. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration gave $3 billion to the states for work relief programs.The New Deal's experimental programs did not end the Depression, but they helped the American people greatly by taking care of their basic needs and giving them work and hope.【问题】Men who built reservoirs and planted trees sent $30 to their home every month.

The New DealIn 1932 Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected on a campaign promising a New Deal (新政)for the American people. Roosevelt worked quickly upon his election to carry out the New Deal, a great number of reforms dealing with the terrible effects of the Great Depression (大萧条).Unlike the former president, Herbert Hoover, who felt that the public should support the government, Roosevelt felt it was the government's duty to help the American people go through these bad times. Working with a group of university scholars, Roosevelt was to find the best course of action for the struggling nation. The Congress was very cooperative and quickly passed his proposals in order to speed up the reforms.During the first 100 days of his presidency, a series of bills were passed, to reduce poverty, lower unemployment, and speed economic recovery. His first act as president was to declare a four - day bank holiday during which time Congress passed the Emergency Banking Bill of 1933, which later improved the banking system and restored the public's faith in the banking industry by putting the government behind it. The Civil Conservation Corps was one of the New Deal's most successful programs. It dealt with the problem of unemployment by sending 3 million single men to the nations' forests to work. Living in camps in the forests, the men built reservoirs and planted trees. The men were paid $30 a month, with two thirds being sent home. The Works Progress Administration, Roosevelt's major work relief(救济)program, would employ more than 8.5 million people to build bridges, roads, public buildings, parks and airports. The National Industrial Recovery Act and the National Recovery Administration were designed to deal with unemployment by controlling the number of working hours per week and banning child labor. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration gave $3 billion to the states for work relief programs.The New Deal's experimental programs did not end the Depression, but they helped the American people greatly by taking care of their basic needs and giving them work and hope.【问题】The states got $3 billion from the government for their relief programs.

The New DealIn 1932 Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected on a campaign promising a New Deal (新政)for the American people. Roosevelt worked quickly upon his election to carry out the New Deal, a great number of reforms dealing with the terrible effects of the Great Depression (大萧条).Unlike the former president, Herbert Hoover, who felt that the public should support the government, Roosevelt felt it was the government's duty to help the American people go through these bad times. Working with a group of university scholars, Roosevelt was to find the best course of action for the struggling nation. The Congress was very cooperative and quickly passed his proposals in order to speed up the reforms.During the first 100 days of his presidency, a series of bills were passed, to reduce poverty, lower unemployment, and speed economic recovery. His first act as president was to declare a four - day bank holiday during which time Congress passed the Emergency Banking Bill of 1933, which later improved the banking system and restored the public's faith in the banking industry by putting the government behind it. The Civil Conservation Corps was one of the New Deal's most successful programs. It dealt with the problem of unemployment by sending 3 million single men to the nations' forests to work. Living in camps in the forests, the men built reservoirs and planted trees. The men were paid $30 a month, with two thirds being sent home. The Works Progress Administration, Roosevelt's major work relief(救济)program, would employ more than 8.5 million people to build bridges, roads, public buildings, parks and airports. The National Industrial Recovery Act and the National Recovery Administration were designed to deal with unemployment by controlling the number of working hours per week and banning child labor. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration gave $3 billion to the states for work relief programs.The New Deal's experimental programs did not end the Depression, but they helped the American people greatly by taking care of their basic needs and giving them work and hope.【问题】Roosevelt led the United States through the Second World War.

University RankingsGlobal university rankings(排名)are a competitive business, and governments are taking action.The first international ranking, the Academic Ranking of World Universities or Shanghai Rankings, were published in 2003 by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. These were, at the beginning, used to establish the standing of Chinese universities internationally following the government's into the world - class universities.But today, governments across the world are using rankings to judge their global competitiveness. The Shanghai Rankings were soon followed by the QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education World University Rankings. With students and teachers facing greater options and opportunities, the existence of three ready - made lists of the world's best universities has increased competition the world over and governments are now paying closer attention. University rankings are now part of policy - making.Education has become a top concern in some developing countries and many of them are looking to form partnerships with world leading universities. The Brazilian government's national scholarship program, Science Without Borders, aims to send 100,000 students and researchers in primarily STEM subject areas to some of the world's best institutions. These partner universities were selected based on their position in the QS and Times rankings. In an effort to ensure quality, India's University Grants Commission also requires any foreign university wanting to partner with Indian universities to be ranked among the top 500 in the world.University rankings are also influencing immigration(移民)policy. With the increasing number of internationally mobile students and rising incomes in developing countries, overseas students are big business. They contribute billions to the UK economy alone in 2011 - 2012. As a result, the UK government is looking to attract more overseas students by 2018.Although university rankings have received some criticisms, it is widely agreed that they seem to be here to stay. In Asia and Latin America, companies have begun to produce regional rankings. And with former US president Barack Obama planning to create his own "Obamarank" league table(排名表)of US universities in an attempt to reduce the cost of college education, the global interest in ranking higher education only looks set to grow.【问题】According to the passage, the first global university rankings were made in ________.

University RankingsGlobal university rankings(排名)are a competitive business, and governments are taking action.The first international ranking, the Academic Ranking of World Universities or Shanghai Rankings, were published in 2003 by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. These were, at the beginning, used to establish the standing of Chinese universities internationally following the government's into the world - class universities.But today, governments across the world are using rankings to judge their global competitiveness. The Shanghai Rankings were soon followed by the QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education World University Rankings. With students and teachers facing greater options and opportunities, the existence of three ready - made lists of the world's best universities has increased competition the world over and governments are now paying closer attention. University rankings are now part of policy - making.Education has become a top concern in some developing countries and many of them are looking to form partnerships with world leading universities. The Brazilian government's national scholarship program, Science Without Borders, aims to send 100,000 students and researchers in primarily STEM subject areas to some of the world's best institutions. These partner universities were selected based on their position in the QS and Times rankings. In an effort to ensure quality, India's University Grants Commission also requires any foreign university wanting to partner with Indian universities to be ranked among the top 500 in the world.University rankings are also influencing immigration(移民)policy. With the increasing number of internationally mobile students and rising incomes in developing countries, overseas students are big business. They contribute billions to the UK economy alone in 2011 - 2012. As a result, the UK government is looking to attract more overseas students by 2018.Although university rankings have received some criticisms, it is widely agreed that they seem to be here to stay. In Asia and Latin America, companies have begun to produce regional rankings. And with former US president Barack Obama planning to create his own "Obamarank" league table(排名表)of US universities in an attempt to reduce the cost of college education, the global interest in ranking higher education only looks set to grow.【问题】Governments are using university rankings ________.

University RankingsGlobal university rankings(排名)are a competitive business, and governments are taking action.The first international ranking, the Academic Ranking of World Universities or Shanghai Rankings, were published in 2003 by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. These were, at the beginning, used to establish the standing of Chinese universities internationally following the government's into the world - class universities.But today, governments across the world are using rankings to judge their global competitiveness. The Shanghai Rankings were soon followed by the QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education World University Rankings. With students and teachers facing greater options and opportunities, the existence of three ready - made lists of the world's best universities has increased competition the world over and governments are now paying closer attention. University rankings are now part of policy - making.Education has become a top concern in some developing countries and many of them are looking to form partnerships with world leading universities. The Brazilian government's national scholarship program, Science Without Borders, aims to send 100,000 students and researchers in primarily STEM subject areas to some of the world's best institutions. These partner universities were selected based on their position in the QS and Times rankings. In an effort to ensure quality, India's University Grants Commission also requires any foreign university wanting to partner with Indian universities to be ranked among the top 500 in the world.University rankings are also influencing immigration(移民)policy. With the increasing number of internationally mobile students and rising incomes in developing countries, overseas students are big business. They contribute billions to the UK economy alone in 2011 - 2012. As a result, the UK government is looking to attract more overseas students by 2018.Although university rankings have received some criticisms, it is widely agreed that they seem to be here to stay. In Asia and Latin America, companies have begun to produce regional rankings. And with former US president Barack Obama planning to create his own "Obamarank" league table(排名表)of US universities in an attempt to reduce the cost of college education, the global interest in ranking higher education only looks set to grow.【问题】Admited by a top foreign university, a student can get a chance ________.

University RankingsGlobal university rankings(排名)are a competitive business, and governments are taking action.The first international ranking, the Academic Ranking of World Universities or Shanghai Rankings, were published in 2003 by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. These were, at the beginning, used to establish the standing of Chinese universities internationally following the government's into the world - class universities.But today, governments across the world are using rankings to judge their global competitiveness. The Shanghai Rankings were soon followed by the QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education World University Rankings. With students and teachers facing greater options and opportunities, the existence of three ready - made lists of the world's best universities has increased competition the world over and governments are now paying closer attention. University rankings are now part of policy - making.Education has become a top concern in some developing countries and many of them are looking to form partnerships with world leading universities. The Brazilian government's national scholarship program, Science Without Borders, aims to send 100,000 students and researchers in primarily STEM subject areas to some of the world's best institutions. These partner universities were selected based on their position in the QS and Times rankings. In an effort to ensure quality, India's University Grants Commission also requires any foreign university wanting to partner with Indian universities to be ranked among the top 500 in the world.University rankings are also influencing immigration(移民)policy. With the increasing number of internationally mobile students and rising incomes in developing countries, overseas students are big business. They contribute billions to the UK economy alone in 2011 - 2012. As a result, the UK government is looking to attract more overseas students by 2018.Although university rankings have received some criticisms, it is widely agreed that they seem to be here to stay. In Asia and Latin America, companies have begun to produce regional rankings. And with former US president Barack Obama planning to create his own "Obamarank" league table(排名表)of US universities in an attempt to reduce the cost of college education, the global interest in ranking higher education only looks set to grow.【问题】Why does the UK government want to attract overseas students?