英语
历年真题
Imagine you are on a desert island for the rest of your days.What one bookwould you most 21______to have with you?Much moreoften than not,people 22______a great work of literature to keep them company for their23______lives there.Then,what is literature?The answer is found by24______atliteratureitself.Forexample,considerthe very first25______works we come into contact with over the26______ofourlives—children'sliterature.Most of us 27______the first steps into the world of reading in the 28______:someone we lovereads to us in bed.So begins the lifelong journey through all29______pages that lie ahead.As we growup,the practice of reading for pleasure—which30______means reading literature—stays with us.Explaining to young children the politics or the history would be31______.Literature,withitsabilityto communicate to all ages,can help.32______we read well,we will find ourselves in a dialogue 33______the most creative minds of ourown time and of the past.It enriches(丰富)life in 34______that nothing else quite can.It makes us more 35______.The better we learn to read literature,the better it will do that.回答第(35)空
Passage OneWhen I was around 10 years old ,I remember staying at my great aunt and uncle's in Derbyshire. I visited them every summer ,and this particular year, they gave me a plastic camera that they'd received free with a purchase .I felt like I'd been given the world.I remember the joy of photographing everything I could, sending them to Triple Print and waiting for the results in the post. I have boxes and boxes of prints, all full of memories: photos of blue skies, brightly coloured gardens, photos of us girls pulling faces, and my brother's bike.As I matured ,I took photography classes and learnt how to develop and process photos .I learnt about composition and how to make a photo attractive .As soon as I started working, all my money went on film, prints and albums. There was such a pleasure in feeling the photos in your hands and of adding them to albums.Over time, photography has progressed—it's simple to photograph every detail of your day: your meals, your workout ,your night out. Our entire lives can be documented in digital form. But what do we do with those images ?Are they lost forever to the Cloud(云盘)?I've spent many an hour going through my granddad's photo collection, wondering who all the faces were, why they were all dressed up that particular day, what they were laughing at, or who owned the dog.I treasure my own printed photos, and all the memories they bring to me . I still print photos from my phone and display them around my house. Once they're down , I'll store them in a memory box before the next lot goes up on display. Maybe, in years to come, my future generations will discover them and laugh at our sense of fashion and the silly faces that we pull. 题目:What did the author receive from her great aunt and uncle one year?
Passage OneWhen I was around 10 years old ,I remember staying at my great aunt and uncle's in Derbyshire. I visited them every summer ,and this particular year, they gave me a plastic camera that they'd received free with a purchase .I felt like I'd been given the world.I remember the joy of photographing everything I could, sending them to Triple Print and waiting for the results in the post. I have boxes and boxes of prints, all full of memories: photos of blue skies, brightly coloured gardens, photos of us girls pulling faces, and my brother's bike.As I matured ,I took photography classes and learnt how to develop and process photos .I learnt about composition and how to make a photo attractive .As soon as I started working, all my money went on film, prints and albums. There was such a pleasure in feeling the photos in your hands and of adding them to albums.Over time, photography has progressed—it's simple to photograph every detail of your day: your meals, your workout ,your night out. Our entire lives can be documented in digital form. But what do we do with those images ?Are they lost forever to the Cloud(云盘)?I've spent many an hour going through my granddad's photo collection, wondering who all the faces were, why they were all dressed up that particular day, what they were laughing at, or who owned the dog.I treasure my own printed photos, and all the memories they bring to me . I still print photos from my phone and display them around my house. Once they're down , I'll store them in a memory box before the next lot goes up on display. Maybe, in years to come, my future generations will discover them and laugh at our sense of fashion and the silly faces that we pull. 题目:Which of the following appeared in the photos taken by the author when she was young?
Passage OneWhen I was around 10 years old ,I remember staying at my great aunt and uncle's in Derbyshire. I visited them every summer ,and this particular year, they gave me a plastic camera that they'd received free with a purchase .I felt like I'd been given the world.I remember the joy of photographing everything I could, sending them to Triple Print and waiting for the results in the post. I have boxes and boxes of prints, all full of memories: photos of blue skies, brightly coloured gardens, photos of us girls pulling faces, and my brother's bike.As I matured ,I took photography classes and learnt how to develop and process photos .I learnt about composition and how to make a photo attractive .As soon as I started working, all my money went on film, prints and albums. There was such a pleasure in feeling the photos in your hands and of adding them to albums.Over time, photography has progressed—it's simple to photograph every detail of your day: your meals, your workout ,your night out. Our entire lives can be documented in digital form. But what do we do with those images ?Are they lost forever to the Cloud(云盘)?I've spent many an hour going through my granddad's photo collection, wondering who all the faces were, why they were all dressed up that particular day, what they were laughing at, or who owned the dog.I treasure my own printed photos, and all the memories they bring to me . I still print photos from my phone and display them around my house. Once they're down , I'll store them in a memory box before the next lot goes up on display. Maybe, in years to come, my future generations will discover them and laugh at our sense of fashion and the silly faces that we pull. 题目:What does the author imply about digital photos?
Passage OneWhen I was around 10 years old ,I remember staying at my great aunt and uncle's in Derbyshire. I visited them every summer ,and this particular year, they gave me a plastic camera that they'd received free with a purchase .I felt like I'd been given the world.I remember the joy of photographing everything I could, sending them to Triple Print and waiting for the results in the post. I have boxes and boxes of prints, all full of memories: photos of blue skies, brightly coloured gardens, photos of us girls pulling faces, and my brother's bike.As I matured ,I took photography classes and learnt how to develop and process photos .I learnt about composition and how to make a photo attractive .As soon as I started working, all my money went on film, prints and albums. There was such a pleasure in feeling the photos in your hands and of adding them to albums.Over time, photography has progressed—it's simple to photograph every detail of your day: your meals, your workout ,your night out. Our entire lives can be documented in digital form. But what do we do with those images ?Are they lost forever to the Cloud(云盘)?I've spent many an hour going through my granddad's photo collection, wondering who all the faces were, why they were all dressed up that particular day, what they were laughing at, or who owned the dog.I treasure my own printed photos, and all the memories they bring to me . I still print photos from my phone and display them around my house. Once they're down , I'll store them in a memory box before the next lot goes up on display. Maybe, in years to come, my future generations will discover them and laugh at our sense of fashion and the silly faces that we pull. 题目:What is the passage mainly about?
PassageTwoDid youknow that cutting meat and dairy products from your diet can reduce your food carbonfootprint(足 迹)by 73 percent? It's likely you've heard similar statistics before.It might have even held your attention long enough to try a plant-based diet fora while . However ,for some, cutting out delicious meat products forever seems toorestrictive to sustain long term.It's truethat we're creatures of habit, so it's no wonder that the dishes we've grown tolove might be difficult to give up even when we want to do so with the most earnestof intentions . But for those who are serious about making a personal change, allthe exciting new food technology popping up around us could greatly change the waywe as a nation consume food.Studieshave shown that fake meat burgers, typically consisting of soy and gluten(大豆和面筋), use around 90 percentless water than hamburgers. Therefore, for all those looking to make a change withoutaltering their diet too much, this could be wonderful news. Though meat substituteshave their disadvantages too, with some of the highest carbon emission(排放)of all plant-based food yet, the good still far exceeds thebad when used to replace red meat. If health is a big concern for you, you mightbe better off sticking to vegetables and enjoying fake meat as a treat.Currently,companies are racing to create the first "lab grown" meat products asa seemingly simple answer to everyone's concerns. The exciting thing to take fromthis, whichever side you may be on, is that the fake meat industry is growing sorapidly, and it's certain to produce a sustainable option soon.题目:WhatdosomepeoplefindithardtodoaccordingtoParagraph1?
PassageTwoDid youknow that cutting meat and dairy products from your diet can reduce your food carbonfootprint(足 迹)by 73 percent? It's likely you've heard similar statistics before.It might have even held your attention long enough to try a plant-based diet fora while . However ,for some, cutting out delicious meat products forever seems toorestrictive to sustain long term.It's truethat we're creatures of habit, so it's no wonder that the dishes we've grown tolove might be difficult to give up even when we want to do so with the most earnestof intentions . But for those who are serious about making a personal change, allthe exciting new food technology popping up around us could greatly change the waywe as a nation consume food.Studieshave shown that fake meat burgers, typically consisting of soy and gluten(大豆和面筋), use around 90 percentless water than hamburgers. Therefore, for all those looking to make a change withoutaltering their diet too much, this could be wonderful news. Though meat substituteshave their disadvantages too, with some of the highest carbon emission(排放)of all plant-based food yet, the good still far exceeds thebad when used to replace red meat. If health is a big concern for you, you mightbe better off sticking to vegetables and enjoying fake meat as a treat.Currently,companies are racing to create the first "lab grown" meat products asa seemingly simple answer to everyone's concerns. The exciting thing to take fromthis, whichever side you may be on, is that the fake meat industry is growing sorapidly, and it's certain to produce a sustainable option soon.题目:Whatcanhelppeoplemakeapersonalchangeindiet?
PassageTwoDid youknow that cutting meat and dairy products from your diet can reduce your food carbonfootprint(足 迹)by 73 percent? It's likely you've heard similar statistics before.It might have even held your attention long enough to try a plant-based diet fora while . However ,for some, cutting out delicious meat products forever seems toorestrictive to sustain long term.It's truethat we're creatures of habit, so it's no wonder that the dishes we've grown tolove might be difficult to give up even when we want to do so with the most earnestof intentions . But for those who are serious about making a personal change, allthe exciting new food technology popping up around us could greatly change the waywe as a nation consume food.Studieshave shown that fake meat burgers, typically consisting of soy and gluten(大豆和面筋), use around 90 percentless water than hamburgers. Therefore, for all those looking to make a change withoutaltering their diet too much, this could be wonderful news. Though meat substituteshave their disadvantages too, with some of the highest carbon emission(排放)of all plant-based food yet, the good still far exceeds thebad when used to replace red meat. If health is a big concern for you, you mightbe better off sticking to vegetables and enjoying fake meat as a treat.Currently,companies are racing to create the first "lab grown" meat products asa seemingly simple answer to everyone's concerns. The exciting thing to take fromthis, whichever side you may be on, is that the fake meat industry is growing sorapidly, and it's certain to produce a sustainable option soon.题目:WhatcanbelearnedaboutfakemeatfromParagraph3?
Passage TwoDid you know that cutting meat and dairy products from your diet can reduce your food carbon footprint(足 迹)by 73 percent? It's likely you've heard similar statistics before. It might have even held your attention long enough to try a plant-based diet for a while . However ,for some, cutting out delicious meat products forever seems too restrictive to sustain long term.It's true that we're creatures of habit, so it's no wonder that the dishes we've grown to love might be difficult to give up even when we want to do so with the most earnest of intentions . But for those who are serious about making a personal change, all the exciting new food technology popping up around us could greatly change the way we as a nation consume food.Studies have shown that fake meat burgers, typically consisting of soy and gluten(大豆和面筋), use around 90 percent less water than hamburgers. Therefore, for all those looking to make a change without altering their diet too much, this could be wonderful news. Though meat substitutes have their disadvantages too, with some of the highest carbon emission(排 放)of all plant-based food yet, the good still far exceeds the bad when used to replace red meat. If health is a big concern for you, you might be better off sticking to vegetables and enjoying fake meat as a treat.Currently, companies are racing to create the first "lab grown" meat products as a seemingly simple answer to everyone's concerns. The exciting thing to take from this, whichever side you may be on, is that the fake meat industry is growing so rapidly, and it's certain to produce a sustainable option soon.题目:Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefakemeatindustry?
Passage ThreeThe amount of sleep a person needs tofunction effectively varies considerably from individual to individual and from time to time.Newborns spend an average of 16hours a day sleeping.Teenagers may spendasmuchas10to11hoursasleepeachnight.Studentsingraduateschoolaverageeighthoursa night.Although theamountof sleepa personneeds may vary,itdoesappear thateveryonesleepsand that sleep is crucial to the normal functioning of the body.Have you ever noticed that there are certain times of the day when you are more alert or more tired?Peopleseemtohaveaninternalbiologicalclockthatregulatesthesleep-wakefulnesscycle.Bloodpressure,heartrate,andappetiteallfollowcircadianrhythms( 昼 夜 节 律 ) .Acircadianrhythmisabiological clock in our body that regulates the responses of our body within a time period of 24 or 25 hours.Circadianrhythmsoperateevenwhencluesfordayandnightareremoved .Forexample,we usually adapt our sleep patterns to the light of day and dark of night;yet researchers who have lived for months at a time in the depths ofa cave have still maintained a rhythm to their behaviours.Without anyenvironmentalclues,peoplemaintainedtheircircadianrhythmsonabouta24-to25-hourcycle.Researchers have determined that humans have a circadian cycle of approximately 24.18 hours.Circadian rhythms do not control our sleep cycles;the environment and the 24-hour day control our cycles.Thus,whenyoumisssleep,thisdisruption( 打 乱 )becomesveryapparent.Sometravellersexperience jet lag(时差反应) .This occurs when their internalcircadian rhythms do not match the realclock time.Whatdo you do to cure jet lag?It usually takes about one day for each hour of time changeto return to your normal circadian clock.题目:Which of the following is true aboutsleep according to Paragraph1?
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