Try to translate the following into Chinese . 9.Spontaneity is more than ever the hallmark of good speaking.

Try to translate the following into Chinese . 10.The most durable structures raised in stone by the strength of man, the mightiest monuments of his power, crumble into dust, while the words spoken with fleeting breath, the passing expression of the unstable fancies of his mind, endure not as echoes of the past, not as mere archaeological curiosities or venerable relics, but with a force and life as new and strong, and sometimes far stronger than when they were first spoken, and leaping across the gulf of three thousand years, they light the world for us today.

Try to translate the following into Chinese . 1.I shall deal with the background of the Constitution, the great Convention of 1787 that produced it, some of its leading principles and provisions, and the means by which it has been adapted over so long a time to the needs of a changing society.

Try to translate the following into Chinese . 2.Each colony had its own legislature composed of two houses and modeled after the British Parliament. Each colony was separate from the others. They had in common a British cultural and political heritage, and all were subject to laws passed by Parliament and owed allegiance to the British Crown.

Try to translate the following into Chinese . 3.Beginning in 1775 the Revolution continued for several years. With the aid of France the colonies won the war, and in 1783 Great Britain signed a treaty recognizing their independence.

Try to translate the following into Chinese . 4.In 1782 they put into effect a plan for unity under a federal system. This meant that each of the states would remain independent in many ways but would join with the others in a government that would be able to do things that individual states could not do by themselves with success.

Try to translate the following into Chinese . 5.These purposes were: first, to form a more perfect Union; second, to establish justice; third, to insure domestic peace; fourth, to provide for the blessings of liberty to themselves and their posterity.

Try to translate the following into Chinese . 6.The makers of the Constitution had no choice but to continue the dual system of government, a system under which each of the states would look after its own affairs while a general government would attend to matters that the states could not deal with effectively.

Try to translate the following into Chinese . 7.We are now prepared to look briefly at the Constitution itself. What are its leading principles? What are its leading provisions?

Try to translate the following into Chinese . 8.Next, the Constitution provides for a federal government based on the principle of the separation of powers. It provides for three distinct departments of government: legislative, executive and judicial.