Cause and Effect①In our daily conversation, questions with why? are often asked and answered. This shows that causal analysis is very common； it is something we are familiar with.②Sound reasoning or logic is naturally the most important quality of any causal analysis. But it is not always easy to explain causes and effects clearly and logically. One reason for this is that an effect may have many causes and a cause may have many effects. So we must have be thorough in our discussion and careful in our selection of details.③There are two basic ways of organizing paragraphs developed by cause and effect.④The first method is to state an effect and devote the rest of the paragraph to examining the causes. For example, the topic sentence is： "In the past few years, higher education has become less important to young people than it was previously. "This is an effect. It should be followed by a discussion of the causes of this effect, such as the pressure of fierce competition, better opportunities in the job market, much of the knowledge taught in universities and colleges being outdated, and so forth.⑤The second method is to state a cause and then mention or predict the effects. Suppose the topic sentence is: M More and more fertile land in China is taken up by new buildings. "In the rest of the paragraph the effects of this development should be mentioned, such as the reduction of the grain output, increasing environmental problems, too many peasants moving into the cities, etc.21.Questions with why are often asked and answered in our daily conversation, which shows that _______.

Cause and Effect①In our daily conversation, questions with why? are often asked and answered. This shows that causal analysis is very common； it is something we are familiar with.②Sound reasoning or logic is naturally the most important quality of any causal analysis. But it is not always easy to explain causes and effects clearly and logically. One reason for this is that an effect may have many causes and a cause may have many effects. So we must have be thorough in our discussion and careful in our selection of details.③There are two basic ways of organizing paragraphs developed by cause and effect.④The first method is to state an effect and devote the rest of the paragraph to examining the causes. For example, the topic sentence is： "In the past few years, higher education has become less important to young people than it was previously. "This is an effect. It should be followed by a discussion of the causes of this effect, such as the pressure of fierce competition, better opportunities in the job market, much of the knowledge taught in universities and colleges being outdated, and so forth.⑤The second method is to state a cause and then mention or predict the effects. Suppose the topic sentence is: M More and more fertile land in China is taken up by new buildings. "In the rest of the paragraph the effects of this development should be mentioned, such as the reduction of the grain output, increasing environmental problems, too many peasants moving into the cities, etc.22.The most important quality of any causal analysis naturally is _______.

Cause and Effect①In our daily conversation, questions with why? are often asked and answered. This shows that causal analysis is very common； it is something we are familiar with.②Sound reasoning or logic is naturally the most important quality of any causal analysis. But it is not always easy to explain causes and effects clearly and logically. One reason for this is that an effect may have many causes and a cause may have many effects. So we must have be thorough in our discussion and careful in our selection of details.③There are two basic ways of organizing paragraphs developed by cause and effect.④The first method is to state an effect and devote the rest of the paragraph to examining the causes. For example, the topic sentence is： "In the past few years, higher education has become less important to young people than it was previously. "This is an effect. It should be followed by a discussion of the causes of this effect, such as the pressure of fierce competition, better opportunities in the job market, much of the knowledge taught in universities and colleges being outdated, and so forth.⑤The second method is to state a cause and then mention or predict the effects. Suppose the topic sentence is: M More and more fertile land in China is taken up by new buildings. "In the rest of the paragraph the effects of this development should be mentioned, such as the reduction of the grain output, increasing environmental problems, too many peasants moving into the cities, etc.23.There are two basic ways of _______ developed by cause and effect.

Cause and Effect①In our daily conversation, questions with why? are often asked and answered. This shows that causal analysis is very common； it is something we are familiar with.②Sound reasoning or logic is naturally the most important quality of any causal analysis. But it is not always easy to explain causes and effects clearly and logically. One reason for this is that an effect may have many causes and a cause may have many effects. So we must have be thorough in our discussion and careful in our selection of details.③There are two basic ways of organizing paragraphs developed by cause and effect.④The first method is to state an effect and devote the rest of the paragraph to examining the causes. For example, the topic sentence is： "In the past few years, higher education has become less important to young people than it was previously. "This is an effect. It should be followed by a discussion of the causes of this effect, such as the pressure of fierce competition, better opportunities in the job market, much of the knowledge taught in universities and colleges being outdated, and so forth.⑤The second method is to state a cause and then mention or predict the effects. Suppose the topic sentence is: M More and more fertile land in China is taken up by new buildings. "In the rest of the paragraph the effects of this development should be mentioned, such as the reduction of the grain output, increasing environmental problems, too many peasants moving into the cities, etc.24.The first method of organizing paragraphs is to _______ and devote the rest of the paragraph to examining the causes.

Cause and Effect①In our daily conversation, questions with why? are often asked and answered. This shows that causal analysis is very common； it is something we are familiar with.②Sound reasoning or logic is naturally the most important quality of any causal analysis. But it is not always easy to explain causes and effects clearly and logically. One reason for this is that an effect may have many causes and a cause may have many effects. So we must have be thorough in our discussion and careful in our selection of details.③There are two basic ways of organizing paragraphs developed by cause and effect.④The first method is to state an effect and devote the rest of the paragraph to examining the causes. For example, the topic sentence is： "In the past few years, higher education has become less important to young people than it was previously. "This is an effect. It should be followed by a discussion of the causes of this effect, such as the pressure of fierce competition, better opportunities in the job market, much of the knowledge taught in universities and colleges being outdated, and so forth.⑤The second method is to state a cause and then mention or predict the effects. Suppose the topic sentence is: M More and more fertile land in China is taken up by new buildings. "In the rest of the paragraph the effects of this development should be mentioned, such as the reduction of the grain output, increasing environmental problems, too many peasants moving into the cities, etc.25.The second method of organizing paragraphs is to state a cause and then _______.

Communicating with Negative PeopleYou wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful. And the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. 26_______ The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing io look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!27_______ It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. 28_______ No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When you communicate with a negative person, you feel that life is gloomy and your spirit is down.29_______ This could be a co-worker, a classmate, or a relative. In this case, you should talk to them as little as possible. Sometimes you feel good to speak out your anger back to the negative person ,but this is useless.This can only lower yourself to that same negative level. What's worse, the negative people won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness, although we may not realize it.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to（附着）you throughout the rest of your day.This makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative.30_______26.

Communicating with Negative PeopleYou wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful. And the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. 26_______ The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing io look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!27_______ It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. 28_______ No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When you communicate with a negative person, you feel that life is gloomy and your spirit is down.29_______ This could be a co-worker, a classmate, or a relative. In this case, you should talk to them as little as possible. Sometimes you feel good to speak out your anger back to the negative person ,but this is useless.This can only lower yourself to that same negative level. What's worse, the negative people won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness, although we may not realize it.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to（附着）you throughout the rest of your day.This makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative.30_______27.

Communicating with Negative PeopleYou wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful. And the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. 26_______ The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing io look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!27_______ It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. 28_______ No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When you communicate with a negative person, you feel that life is gloomy and your spirit is down.29_______ This could be a co-worker, a classmate, or a relative. In this case, you should talk to them as little as possible. Sometimes you feel good to speak out your anger back to the negative person ,but this is useless.This can only lower yourself to that same negative level. What's worse, the negative people won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness, although we may not realize it.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to（附着）you throughout the rest of your day.This makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative.30_______28.

Communicating with Negative PeopleYou wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful. And the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. 26_______ The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing io look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!27_______ It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. 28_______ No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When you communicate with a negative person, you feel that life is gloomy and your spirit is down.29_______ This could be a co-worker, a classmate, or a relative. In this case, you should talk to them as little as possible. Sometimes you feel good to speak out your anger back to the negative person ,but this is useless.This can only lower yourself to that same negative level. What's worse, the negative people won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness, although we may not realize it.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to（附着）you throughout the rest of your day.This makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative.30_______29.

Communicating with Negative PeopleYou wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful. And the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. 26_______ The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing io look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!27_______ It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. 28_______ No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When you communicate with a negative person, you feel that life is gloomy and your spirit is down.29_______ This could be a co-worker, a classmate, or a relative. In this case, you should talk to them as little as possible. Sometimes you feel good to speak out your anger back to the negative person ,but this is useless.This can only lower yourself to that same negative level. What's worse, the negative people won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness, although we may not realize it.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to（附着）you throughout the rest of your day.This makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative.30_______30.