Passage OnePain is an emotional as well as physical response to injury or disease. Intense fear and anxiety are vital immediate responses that cause you to avoid sources of pain whenever possible.Sometimes however, pain persists even when the injury or disease is no longer present. A painful feeling car become associated with constant stress, bad memories, or lasting fear.Medicine is often essential for controlling pain in the short term, but taking painkillers（止痛药） for an extended period can lead to addiction（上瘾）or serious physical side effects, including stomaci and liver diseases. Your body may also build up a tolerance to a drug so that you get less benefit from ill as time goes on.Although you should always seek medical advice if pain is severe or continues for a long time, you can also use techniques to control it. Mind-body techniques can reduce or help control pain——with net risk of side effects. Most people relax with deep, controlled breathing to reduce the tension that come with pain. Try lying quietly in a dark room； breathe in deeply while counting to 10, hold the breath for a moment, and then 【exhale】 slowly for a count of 10. Continue this for 10-20 minutes.Shifting your attention often reduces pain's severity（严重程度）.Try turning your attention awa： from the painful area, focusing instead on a non-painful part of your body. Or,imagine the pain as a bi| ball of energy outside your body, and make it smaller in your mind. Train yourself to replace th< thoughts like "I can't stop this pain," with positive ones such as "This pain is only temporary."In this practice, you merely acknowledge the pain by actively fighting it, instead of allowing it to dominate your thoughts.36.Which of the following is people's natural response to pain?

Passage OnePain is an emotional as well as physical response to injury or disease. Intense fear and anxiety are vital immediate responses that cause you to avoid sources of pain whenever possible.Sometimes however, pain persists even when the injury or disease is no longer present. A painful feeling car become associated with constant stress, bad memories, or lasting fear.Medicine is often essential for controlling pain in the short term, but taking painkillers（止痛药） for an extended period can lead to addiction（上瘾）or serious physical side effects, including stomaci and liver diseases. Your body may also build up a tolerance to a drug so that you get less benefit from ill as time goes on.Although you should always seek medical advice if pain is severe or continues for a long time, you can also use techniques to control it. Mind-body techniques can reduce or help control pain——with net risk of side effects. Most people relax with deep, controlled breathing to reduce the tension that come with pain. Try lying quietly in a dark room； breathe in deeply while counting to 10, hold the breath for a moment, and then 【exhale】 slowly for a count of 10. Continue this for 10-20 minutes.Shifting your attention often reduces pain's severity（严重程度）.Try turning your attention awa： from the painful area, focusing instead on a non-painful part of your body. Or,imagine the pain as a bi| ball of energy outside your body, and make it smaller in your mind. Train yourself to replace th< thoughts like "I can't stop this pain," with positive ones such as "This pain is only temporary."In this practice, you merely acknowledge the pain by actively fighting it, instead of allowing it to dominate your thoughts.37.What can be inferred about taking painkillers from Paragraph 2?

Passage OnePain is an emotional as well as physical response to injury or disease. Intense fear and anxiety are vital immediate responses that cause you to avoid sources of pain whenever possible.Sometimes however, pain persists even when the injury or disease is no longer present. A painful feeling car become associated with constant stress, bad memories, or lasting fear.Medicine is often essential for controlling pain in the short term, but taking painkillers（止痛药） for an extended period can lead to addiction（上瘾）or serious physical side effects, including stomaci and liver diseases. Your body may also build up a tolerance to a drug so that you get less benefit from ill as time goes on.Although you should always seek medical advice if pain is severe or continues for a long time, you can also use techniques to control it. Mind-body techniques can reduce or help control pain——with net risk of side effects. Most people relax with deep, controlled breathing to reduce the tension that come with pain. Try lying quietly in a dark room； breathe in deeply while counting to 10, hold the breath for a moment, and then 【exhale】 slowly for a count of 10. Continue this for 10-20 minutes.Shifting your attention often reduces pain's severity（严重程度）.Try turning your attention awa： from the painful area, focusing instead on a non-painful part of your body. Or,imagine the pain as a bi| ball of energy outside your body, and make it smaller in your mind. Train yourself to replace th< thoughts like "I can't stop this pain," with positive ones such as "This pain is only temporary."In this practice, you merely acknowledge the pain by actively fighting it, instead of allowing it to dominate your thoughts.38.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "exhale" in Paragraph 3?

Passage OnePain is an emotional as well as physical response to injury or disease. Intense fear and anxiety are vital immediate responses that cause you to avoid sources of pain whenever possible.Sometimes however, pain persists even when the injury or disease is no longer present. A painful feeling car become associated with constant stress, bad memories, or lasting fear.Medicine is often essential for controlling pain in the short term, but taking painkillers（止痛药） for an extended period can lead to addiction（上瘾）or serious physical side effects, including stomaci and liver diseases. Your body may also build up a tolerance to a drug so that you get less benefit from ill as time goes on.Although you should always seek medical advice if pain is severe or continues for a long time, you can also use techniques to control it. Mind-body techniques can reduce or help control pain——with net risk of side effects. Most people relax with deep, controlled breathing to reduce the tension that come with pain. Try lying quietly in a dark room； breathe in deeply while counting to 10, hold the breath for a moment, and then 【exhale】 slowly for a count of 10. Continue this for 10-20 minutes.Shifting your attention often reduces pain's severity（严重程度）.Try turning your attention awa： from the painful area, focusing instead on a non-painful part of your body. Or,imagine the pain as a bi| ball of energy outside your body, and make it smaller in your mind. Train yourself to replace th< thoughts like "I can't stop this pain," with positive ones such as "This pain is only temporary."In this practice, you merely acknowledge the pain by actively fighting it, instead of allowing it to dominate your thoughts.39.What would be the best title for the passage?

Passage TwoSweden is aiming for a zero-waste society. This takes the country' s recycling revolution one stef further—from putting rubbish in landfills（废物填埋场），to recycling to reusing.It is early morning. Before 31-year-old Daniel Silberstein goes to his office, he has separated ou his empty cartons（纸箱）into the containers in the shared basement. It is just some of the two tons o rubbish he and his fellow Swedes recycle per person each year."The thing about recycling is that it's quite automatic. It's basically a thing you naturally do,” Silberstein says."A big part of it is thinking about what kind of environment our daughter is going to have in the future. I am a kid of the 1990s and not recycling is kind of abnormal for us, but for my daughter's generation it will hopefully go even further. She already thinks it' s fun to push the cartons into the recycling station when I take her there."The main problem today is that many used products are hard to deal with. A new movement is gaining ground that seeks to ensure everything can be reused somehow. In 2017 the Swedish government reformed the tax system so that people could get cheaper repairs on used goods, and a Swedish clothing company operates a recycling project where customers get a discount upon handing in old clothes. Meanwhile, scientists are working on finding new clothing materials that are less damaging to the environment.For Daniel Silberstein and his daughter Charlie, the future begins at home. u Friends shouldn 1 t throw rubbish on the ground，'‘ Charlie says, and her dad agrees："In the future we' ll look at the old style of recycling the way we look at fossil (化石)fuels and landfill sites today. It will all seem crazy."40.What is the main reason for Silberstein to practice recycling?

Passage TwoSweden is aiming for a zero-waste society. This takes the country' s recycling revolution one stef further—from putting rubbish in landfills（废物填埋场），to recycling to reusing.It is early morning. Before 31-year-old Daniel Silberstein goes to his office, he has separated ou his empty cartons（纸箱）into the containers in the shared basement. It is just some of the two tons o rubbish he and his fellow Swedes recycle per person each year."The thing about recycling is that it's quite automatic. It's basically a thing you naturally do,” Silberstein says."A big part of it is thinking about what kind of environment our daughter is going to have in the future. I am a kid of the 1990s and not recycling is kind of abnormal for us, but for my daughter's generation it will hopefully go even further. She already thinks it' s fun to push the cartons into the recycling station when I take her there."The main problem today is that many used products are hard to deal with. A new movement is gaining ground that seeks to ensure everything can be reused somehow. In 2017 the Swedish government reformed the tax system so that people could get cheaper repairs on used goods, and a Swedish clothing company operates a recycling project where customers get a discount upon handing in old clothes. Meanwhile, scientists are working on finding new clothing materials that are less damaging to the environment.For Daniel Silberstein and his daughter Charlie, the future begins at home. u Friends shouldn 1 t throw rubbish on the ground，'‘ Charlie says, and her dad agrees："In the future we' ll look at the old style of recycling the way we look at fossil (化石)fuels and landfill sites today. It will all seem crazy."41.What is the main problem for Sweden to build a zero-waste society?

Passage TwoSweden is aiming for a zero-waste society. This takes the country' s recycling revolution one stef further—from putting rubbish in landfills（废物填埋场），to recycling to reusing.It is early morning. Before 31-year-old Daniel Silberstein goes to his office, he has separated ou his empty cartons（纸箱）into the containers in the shared basement. It is just some of the two tons o rubbish he and his fellow Swedes recycle per person each year."The thing about recycling is that it's quite automatic. It's basically a thing you naturally do,” Silberstein says."A big part of it is thinking about what kind of environment our daughter is going to have in the future. I am a kid of the 1990s and not recycling is kind of abnormal for us, but for my daughter's generation it will hopefully go even further. She already thinks it' s fun to push the cartons into the recycling station when I take her there."The main problem today is that many used products are hard to deal with. A new movement is gaining ground that seeks to ensure everything can be reused somehow. In 2017 the Swedish government reformed the tax system so that people could get cheaper repairs on used goods, and a Swedish clothing company operates a recycling project where customers get a discount upon handing in old clothes. Meanwhile, scientists are working on finding new clothing materials that are less damaging to the environment.For Daniel Silberstein and his daughter Charlie, the future begins at home. u Friends shouldn 1 t throw rubbish on the ground，'‘ Charlie says, and her dad agrees："In the future we' ll look at the old style of recycling the way we look at fossil (化石)fuels and landfill sites today. It will all seem crazy."42.Which of the following is true about Sweden's recycling revolution?

Passage TwoSweden is aiming for a zero-waste society. This takes the country' s recycling revolution one stef further—from putting rubbish in landfills（废物填埋场），to recycling to reusing.It is early morning. Before 31-year-old Daniel Silberstein goes to his office, he has separated ou his empty cartons（纸箱）into the containers in the shared basement. It is just some of the two tons o rubbish he and his fellow Swedes recycle per person each year."The thing about recycling is that it's quite automatic. It's basically a thing you naturally do,” Silberstein says."A big part of it is thinking about what kind of environment our daughter is going to have in the future. I am a kid of the 1990s and not recycling is kind of abnormal for us, but for my daughter's generation it will hopefully go even further. She already thinks it' s fun to push the cartons into the recycling station when I take her there."The main problem today is that many used products are hard to deal with. A new movement is gaining ground that seeks to ensure everything can be reused somehow. In 2017 the Swedish government reformed the tax system so that people could get cheaper repairs on used goods, and a Swedish clothing company operates a recycling project where customers get a discount upon handing in old clothes. Meanwhile, scientists are working on finding new clothing materials that are less damaging to the environment.For Daniel Silberstein and his daughter Charlie, the future begins at home. u Friends shouldn 1 t throw rubbish on the ground，'‘ Charlie says, and her dad agrees："In the future we' ll look at the old style of recycling the way we look at fossil (化石)fuels and landfill sites today. It will all seem crazy."43.What is the writer * s attitude towards buil ding a zero-waste society in Sweden?

Passage ThreeWelcome to Stratford-upon-Avon, home of the world's most famous writer, William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616). Stratford is famous in history for many old buildings from the Middle Ages. Our aim is to attract you to explore our lovely town following streets that Shakespeare would have known and would still recognize.Stratford-upon-Avon has been a market town since before Shakespeare' s day. It was a small river crossing until it received its legal status as a town in 1196. The original crossing was close to the site of Clopton Bridge, one of the oldest bridges in the country. After 500 years, the bridge still bears traffic, which speaks of the great skill of the original builders. Today, we still have a flourishing market, held on Fridays and Saturdays. The town is also host to many other art markets throughout the year.The Royal Shakespeare Company, one of the most famous acting companies in the world, is located here. The theater provides performances of Shakespeare9 s plays. It also has many performing works from across the centuries and many contemporary pieces as well. If you are lucky, you will see many a famous face wandering through the town or enjoying a drink after plays in one of our many bars.You may enjoy a boat trip on the river or a visit to the Butterfly Farm, one of the largest of its kind in Europe, which has collections of many extraordinary insects. An enjoyable time may be had in the Brass Rubbing Center（黄铜拓印技艺中心），which promises that great skills are not required to produce an unusual souvenir of your visit. The center of the town has many small shops and galleries. We hope you enjoy your visit to our much-loved town and that you will come back again.44.What can be infeiTed about Stratford-upon-Avon?

Passage ThreeWelcome to Stratford-upon-Avon, home of the world's most famous writer, William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616). Stratford is famous in history for many old buildings from the Middle Ages. Our aim is to attract you to explore our lovely town following streets that Shakespeare would have known and would still recognize.Stratford-upon-Avon has been a market town since before Shakespeare' s day. It was a small river crossing until it received its legal status as a town in 1196. The original crossing was close to the site of Clopton Bridge, one of the oldest bridges in the country. After 500 years, the bridge still bears traffic, which speaks of the great skill of the original builders. Today, we still have a flourishing market, held on Fridays and Saturdays. The town is also host to many other art markets throughout the year.The Royal Shakespeare Company, one of the most famous acting companies in the world, is located here. The theater provides performances of Shakespeare9 s plays. It also has many performing works from across the centuries and many contemporary pieces as well. If you are lucky, you will see many a famous face wandering through the town or enjoying a drink after plays in one of our many bars.You may enjoy a boat trip on the river or a visit to the Butterfly Farm, one of the largest of its kind in Europe, which has collections of many extraordinary insects. An enjoyable time may be had in the Brass Rubbing Center（黄铜拓印技艺中心），which promises that great skills are not required to produce an unusual souvenir of your visit. The center of the town has many small shops and galleries. We hope you enjoy your visit to our much-loved town and that you will come back again.45.Which place should you visit if you want to observe wonderful insects?