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英语 (专升本)
历年真题
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VeganismVeganism. What does it mean? To some of you, it might be a completely new word. And it’s certainly a word I have only become familiar within recent years. A vegan diet is one that contains no animal products. That means no meat, no milk, no eggs, etc.I became interested in the vegan lifestyle months ago. As I was surfing videos on the Internet, I came across a woman called Freelee. She claimed to regularly eat around fifty bananas a day to stay healthy.Fifty bananas! I quickly realized that this was not the diet for me. However, what she was saying about veganism did “pique” my interest. And I went on to watch many more vegan videos. Eventually, I switched to veganism about six months ago.I start off with a fruit drink made of bananas, berries and orange juice. For lunch, I typically have potato fries with a sweet sauce. For dinner I normally have rice with a tomato sauce and some vegetables. I even make tasty vegan puddings. One of my favorites coconut cream mixed with chocolate powder and sugar.While veganism is often associated with physical weakness, that is certainly not the case for me. I have discovered many delicious vegan products, which one might never consider as vegan.Personally, eating this way has given me a much more positive outlook on life. Another vegan Kristina’s story is even more amazing. Kristina was bitten by a deadly spider. She was not given the medicines required to survive the bite. Yet she made a full and speedy recovery. She attributes it to the magic power of a vegan lifestyle.15.Kristina is mentioned because she ____.
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概括段落大意和补全句子Bottled Water① Over the last 15 years, more and more people in the US have been drinking bottled water. There is no sign of slowing down. In fact, sales of bottled water are going up faster than other kinds of drinks. It is true even in cities where it is safe to drink tap water. This is a disaster for the environment and for our health.② Most bottled water comes from underground water. Much of this underground water has flowed into rivers and lakes. Using this water can make droughts (干旱) worse. Many companies use water from mountain glaciers (冰川), but this is not much better—when the glacier melts, the water usually flows to areas like rivers or wetlands. When companies take glacier water, they take it from areas that need it.③ It takes about 1.6 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. This wastes a lot of water. Also transporting the bottled water to stores burns fuel and creates pollution. The problems do not stop when the water reaches people who buy it. Water bottles are made from plastic which does not break down. Although it can be recycled, people usually do not put it in the recycle can.④ Some may say that bottled water is safer and healthier than tap water. But that is not true. Sometimes chemicals or bacteria get into bottled water, and companies have to destroy them. Actually, tap water is often healthier than bottled water. Bottled water may lack fluoride (氟化物) which protects our health. Fluoride is found in tiny amounts in tap water.⑤ Obviously, more people need to know that tap water is safer and healthier. Unfortunately, tap water cannot advertise itself. When a product that is cheaper and better does not win, that is bad news. When the product is water, we all lose.16. Paragraph 117. Paragraph 2 18. Paragraph 3 19. Paragraph 420.Paragraph 5A. making drought worse B. harmful elements in bottled water C. need for attention to tap water D. growing attention to tap water E. causing waste and pollution F. increasing of bottled waterTask221. City people prefer bottled water22. Taking water from glaciers helps little 23. Transportation of bottled water24. Compared with bottled water, tap water25. People need to change their attitude ______A. In tiny amountsB. Toward tap waterC. Does harm to the environmentD. Bring benefits to peopleE. With the problem of the droughtF. Despite the benefits of tap water
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填句补文Every year, millions of birds fly long distances from one place to another. __26__ this is called migration(迁徙). Birds migrate to find better living conditions, especially food and a suitable place to breed. Migration is a difficult journey, but it is necessary for the survival of many bird species. __27__ Most birds migrate in autumn and spring. In autumn, as the weather gets colder, food becomes scarce in the north. So birds fly to warmer southern areas where there is plenty of food. In spring, the weather gets warmer in the north, and food becomes abundant again.Birds fly back to the north to breed, because the northern areas have more space and fewer enemies for their young. __28__Birds have amazing abilities to find their way during migration. Some birds use the sun and the moon to navigate. They can tell direction by the position of the sun during the day and the moon at night. __29__ Other birds use the Earth’s magnetic field to find their way, they have a special sense that allows them to feel the magnetic field, like a built in compass. __30__Migration is a dangerous journey. Birds face many challenges, such as bad weather, lack of food and water, and enemies. Some birds fly for days or even weeks without stopping. To prepare for migration, birds eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves, which provide them with energy during the long flight.选项:A.The bands contained a name and address B.Birds use the earth's magnetic field to navigate a map C.Long-distance travel requires a compass to navigate a map D.They learn the routes of miles from one home to another E.They fly thousands of miles from the geese have traveled before F.They have answered many questions about how birds navigate
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填词补文My hometown and my college town have several things in common .First both are 31____ rural communities.For example,my hometown, Gridlock, has a population of only about 10,000people.Similarly, my college town Subnormal , 32____ of about 11,000 local residents. Thispopulation swells to 15,000 people when the college students are 33____ classes.A second way inwhich these two towns are similar is that they are both located in rural areas. Gridlock issurrounded by many acres of farmland which is devoted 34____ to growing corn and soybeans. Inthe same way,Subnormal lies in the 35____ of farmland which is used to 36____ hogs andcattle.Thirdly, both of these towns are similar in that both contain college campuses.Gridlock, forexample ,is 37____ to Neutron College ,which is famous for its Agricultural Economics program aswell as for its annual Corn-Watching Festival. In a similar 38____ the town of Subnormal boaststhe 39____ campus of Quark College ,which is well 40____ for its Agricultural Engineeringdepartment and also for its yearly Hog-Calling Contest.A.consistsB.mainlyC.attendingD.clearE.smallF.centerG.HardlyH.beautifulI.raiseJ.knownK.homeL.way
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完形补文Advertising with Digital TechnologyTechnology has become an essential part of our daily life. It ___41___ (accompany) us wherever we go. Digital technology, in the form of smart ___42___ (phone), web-based TVs and computers, is ___43___ (change) the world, especially for advertisers. Consumers today interact with ads in new ways. They can ___44___ (easy) take part in surveys or just turn them off if they want to. They can also promote a brand by ___45___ (suggest) how good a product is to other people. Social media networks also play an ___46___ (importance) part in global advertising strategies. People also want relevant ads on their screens. While they browse the Internet, it would be ___47___ (help) for such ads to show up. Internet ___48___ (user) click on these ads more often if they look for relevant ___49___ (inform). Advertisers are now ___50___ (face) with a great challenge: using new technology to form new relationships with customers and create new business models.
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某英文报社正在举办题为"Safe Journey"的征文活动,请你根据以下要点,提交一篇英语短文应征。1.旅途中安全的重要性;2.旅途中应该特别注意的事项。