The History of Coffee HousesToday, the idea of a coffee house usually brings to mind a cozy (惬意的) place that serves delicious coffee. So how did the coffee house get started?The first record of a public place serving coffee dates back to 1475. Kiva Han was the first coffee shop, located in Istanbul, Turkiye. Coffee was a very important item during that period. It was even legal in Turkiye for a woman to divorce her husband if he could not supply her with enough coffee.The idea of adding cream and sugar to coffee came into fashion in Europe around 1529, when the first coffee house in Europe was established. Vienna was invaded by the Turkish army. They left many bags of coffee beans behind when they fled the city. An Austrian who had lived in Turkiye was the only person who recognized the value in the beans. He opened a coffee house and introduced the idea of filtering (过滤) coffee, as well as softening coffee with milk and sugar.Coffee establishments continued to spread, with the first one opening up in Britain in 1652. And it was in an English coffee house that the word "tips" was first used. A jar with a sign reading "To Insure Prompt Service" sat on the counter. You put a coin in the jar to be served quickly.The British called their coffee houses "penny universities," because that was the price for the coffee and the social upper - class of businessmen were found there. From there, the idea spread further through Europe and eventually to America. The role of the American coffee houses was the same as that in England: hotspots for the business community.And who could forget the most popular coffee house chain of all, Starbucks? They opened their first store in 1971, in Seattle, and have taken the world by storm with over 8,000 locations. The Turkish people enjoyed having their coffee black.

The History of Coffee HousesToday, the idea of a coffee house usually brings to mind a cozy (惬意的) place that serves delicious coffee. So how did the coffee house get started?The first record of a public place serving coffee dates back to 1475. Kiva Han was the first coffee shop, located in Istanbul, Turkiye. Coffee was a very important item during that period. It was even legal in Turkiye for a woman to divorce her husband if he could not supply her with enough coffee.The idea of adding cream and sugar to coffee came into fashion in Europe around 1529, when the first coffee house in Europe was established. Vienna was invaded by the Turkish army. They left many bags of coffee beans behind when they fled the city. An Austrian who had lived in Turkiye was the only person who recognized the value in the beans. He opened a coffee house and introduced the idea of filtering (过滤) coffee, as well as softening coffee with milk and sugar.Coffee establishments continued to spread, with the first one opening up in Britain in 1652. And it was in an English coffee house that the word "tips" was first used. A jar with a sign reading "To Insure Prompt Service" sat on the counter. You put a coin in the jar to be served quickly.The British called their coffee houses "penny universities," because that was the price for the coffee and the social upper - class of businessmen were found there. From there, the idea spread further through Europe and eventually to America. The role of the American coffee houses was the same as that in England: hotspots for the business community.And who could forget the most popular coffee house chain of all, Starbucks? They opened their first store in 1971, in Seattle, and have taken the world by storm with over 8,000 locations. Coffee beans were first brought to Europe as a gift from Turkiye.

The History of Coffee HousesToday, the idea of a coffee house usually brings to mind a cozy (惬意的) place that serves delicious coffee. So how did the coffee house get started?The first record of a public place serving coffee dates back to 1475. Kiva Han was the first coffee shop, located in Istanbul, Turkiye. Coffee was a very important item during that period. It was even legal in Turkiye for a woman to divorce her husband if he could not supply her with enough coffee.The idea of adding cream and sugar to coffee came into fashion in Europe around 1529, when the first coffee house in Europe was established. Vienna was invaded by the Turkish army. They left many bags of coffee beans behind when they fled the city. An Austrian who had lived in Turkiye was the only person who recognized the value in the beans. He opened a coffee house and introduced the idea of filtering (过滤) coffee, as well as softening coffee with milk and sugar.Coffee establishments continued to spread, with the first one opening up in Britain in 1652. And it was in an English coffee house that the word "tips" was first used. A jar with a sign reading "To Insure Prompt Service" sat on the counter. You put a coin in the jar to be served quickly.The British called their coffee houses "penny universities," because that was the price for the coffee and the social upper - class of businessmen were found there. From there, the idea spread further through Europe and eventually to America. The role of the American coffee houses was the same as that in England: hotspots for the business community.And who could forget the most popular coffee house chain of all, Starbucks? They opened their first store in 1971, in Seattle, and have taken the world by storm with over 8,000 locations. Before 1529, there were many coffee houses in Europe.

The History of Coffee HousesToday, the idea of a coffee house usually brings to mind a cozy (惬意的) place that serves delicious coffee. So how did the coffee house get started?The first record of a public place serving coffee dates back to 1475. Kiva Han was the first coffee shop, located in Istanbul, Turkiye. Coffee was a very important item during that period. It was even legal in Turkiye for a woman to divorce her husband if he could not supply her with enough coffee.The idea of adding cream and sugar to coffee came into fashion in Europe around 1529, when the first coffee house in Europe was established. Vienna was invaded by the Turkish army. They left many bags of coffee beans behind when they fled the city. An Austrian who had lived in Turkiye was the only person who recognized the value in the beans. He opened a coffee house and introduced the idea of filtering (过滤) coffee, as well as softening coffee with milk and sugar.Coffee establishments continued to spread, with the first one opening up in Britain in 1652. And it was in an English coffee house that the word "tips" was first used. A jar with a sign reading "To Insure Prompt Service" sat on the counter. You put a coin in the jar to be served quickly.The British called their coffee houses "penny universities," because that was the price for the coffee and the social upper - class of businessmen were found there. From there, the idea spread further through Europe and eventually to America. The role of the American coffee houses was the same as that in England: hotspots for the business community.And who could forget the most popular coffee house chain of all, Starbucks? They opened their first store in 1971, in Seattle, and have taken the world by storm with over 8,000 locations. The British started tipping in order to get served more quickly.

The History of Coffee HousesToday, the idea of a coffee house usually brings to mind a cozy (惬意的) place that serves delicious coffee. So how did the coffee house get started?The first record of a public place serving coffee dates back to 1475. Kiva Han was the first coffee shop, located in Istanbul, Turkiye. Coffee was a very important item during that period. It was even legal in Turkiye for a woman to divorce her husband if he could not supply her with enough coffee.The idea of adding cream and sugar to coffee came into fashion in Europe around 1529, when the first coffee house in Europe was established. Vienna was invaded by the Turkish army. They left many bags of coffee beans behind when they fled the city. An Austrian who had lived in Turkiye was the only person who recognized the value in the beans. He opened a coffee house and introduced the idea of filtering (过滤) coffee, as well as softening coffee with milk and sugar.Coffee establishments continued to spread, with the first one opening up in Britain in 1652. And it was in an English coffee house that the word "tips" was first used. A jar with a sign reading "To Insure Prompt Service" sat on the counter. You put a coin in the jar to be served quickly.The British called their coffee houses "penny universities," because that was the price for the coffee and the social upper - class of businessmen were found there. From there, the idea spread further through Europe and eventually to America. The role of the American coffee houses was the same as that in England: hotspots for the business community.And who could forget the most popular coffee house chain of all, Starbucks? They opened their first store in 1971, in Seattle, and have taken the world by storm with over 8,000 locations. Many coffee houses were opened in British universities.

The History of Coffee HousesToday, the idea of a coffee house usually brings to mind a cozy (惬意的) place that serves delicious coffee. So how did the coffee house get started?The first record of a public place serving coffee dates back to 1475. Kiva Han was the first coffee shop, located in Istanbul, Turkiye. Coffee was a very important item during that period. It was even legal in Turkiye for a woman to divorce her husband if he could not supply her with enough coffee.The idea of adding cream and sugar to coffee came into fashion in Europe around 1529, when the first coffee house in Europe was established. Vienna was invaded by the Turkish army. They left many bags of coffee beans behind when they fled the city. An Austrian who had lived in Turkiye was the only person who recognized the value in the beans. He opened a coffee house and introduced the idea of filtering (过滤) coffee, as well as softening coffee with milk and sugar.Coffee establishments continued to spread, with the first one opening up in Britain in 1652. And it was in an English coffee house that the word "tips" was first used. A jar with a sign reading "To Insure Prompt Service" sat on the counter. You put a coin in the jar to be served quickly.The British called their coffee houses "penny universities," because that was the price for the coffee and the social upper - class of businessmen were found there. From there, the idea spread further through Europe and eventually to America. The role of the American coffee houses was the same as that in England: hotspots for the business community.And who could forget the most popular coffee house chain of all, Starbucks? They opened their first store in 1971, in Seattle, and have taken the world by storm with over 8,000 locations. American businessmen often met at coffee houses.

The History of Coffee HousesToday, the idea of a coffee house usually brings to mind a cozy (惬意的) place that serves delicious coffee. So how did the coffee house get started?The first record of a public place serving coffee dates back to 1475. Kiva Han was the first coffee shop, located in Istanbul, Turkiye. Coffee was a very important item during that period. It was even legal in Turkiye for a woman to divorce her husband if he could not supply her with enough coffee.The idea of adding cream and sugar to coffee came into fashion in Europe around 1529, when the first coffee house in Europe was established. Vienna was invaded by the Turkish army. They left many bags of coffee beans behind when they fled the city. An Austrian who had lived in Turkiye was the only person who recognized the value in the beans. He opened a coffee house and introduced the idea of filtering (过滤) coffee, as well as softening coffee with milk and sugar.Coffee establishments continued to spread, with the first one opening up in Britain in 1652. And it was in an English coffee house that the word "tips" was first used. A jar with a sign reading "To Insure Prompt Service" sat on the counter. You put a coin in the jar to be served quickly.The British called their coffee houses "penny universities," because that was the price for the coffee and the social upper - class of businessmen were found there. From there, the idea spread further through Europe and eventually to America. The role of the American coffee houses was the same as that in England: hotspots for the business community.And who could forget the most popular coffee house chain of all, Starbucks? They opened their first store in 1971, in Seattle, and have taken the world by storm with over 8,000 locations. Starbucks opened its first coffee house in 1652.

The Spread of CatsToday's house cats all come from a single type of wildcat. Researchers believe that it was originally from the Near East, in a region from modern - day Turkiye down to Lebanon. Around 10,000 years ago, farmers began storing grain. The grain attracted mice. Cats could help out with that.The same type of cats also ruled in Ancient Egypt. They left their traces in statues and paintings. Researchers wondered how these two separate lines led to today's worldwide success of cats. Unlike other archaeologists (考古学家), Eva - Maria Geigl studied DNA instead of bones.Combining the genetic information with other records, the researchers figured out the cats' paths. After cats befriended (亲近) the Near East farmers, they began to appear on farms in other places. One example is a 9,500 - year - old cat buried in a human grave on the island of Cyprus. There were no wild cats on the island. They must have come from somewhere else. Humans must have brought them on a boat.A second wave of cats began living with humans in Egypt 2,500 years ago. The new study shows that during Roman times, these Egyptian cats also began expanding through the Mediterranean (地中海). They mixed with the Near East cats and then went farther. They went through Europe and into Southwest Asia.When the Viking age began, the expansion of Egyptian cat families exploded. It was likely due to the popularity of using ship cats to kill rats. "Rats on ships not only eat and spoil the food, they also destroy the ropes, so rats could be a disaster for sailors," says Geigl. "Cats prevent these types of disasters."The first cats were believed to come from

The Spread of CatsToday's house cats all come from a single type of wildcat. Researchers believe that it was originally from the Near East, in a region from modern - day Turkiye down to Lebanon. Around 10,000 years ago, farmers began storing grain. The grain attracted mice. Cats could help out with that.The same type of cats also ruled in Ancient Egypt. They left their traces in statues and paintings. Researchers wondered how these two separate lines led to today's worldwide success of cats. Unlike other archaeologists (考古学家), Eva - Maria Geigl studied DNA instead of bones.Combining the genetic information with other records, the researchers figured out the cats' paths. After cats befriended (亲近) the Near East farmers, they began to appear on farms in other places. One example is a 9,500 - year - old cat buried in a human grave on the island of Cyprus. There were no wild cats on the island. They must have come from somewhere else. Humans must have brought them on a boat.A second wave of cats began living with humans in Egypt 2,500 years ago. The new study shows that during Roman times, these Egyptian cats also began expanding through the Mediterranean (地中海). They mixed with the Near East cats and then went farther. They went through Europe and into Southwest Asia.When the Viking age began, the expansion of Egyptian cat families exploded. It was likely due to the popularity of using ship cats to kill rats. "Rats on ships not only eat and spoil the food, they also destroy the ropes, so rats could be a disaster for sailors," says Geigl. "Cats prevent these types of disasters."How does Geigl study the spread of cats?

The Spread of CatsToday's house cats all come from a single type of wildcat. Researchers believe that it was originally from the Near East, in a region from modern - day Turkiye down to Lebanon. Around 10,000 years ago, farmers began storing grain. The grain attracted mice. Cats could help out with that.The same type of cats also ruled in Ancient Egypt. They left their traces in statues and paintings. Researchers wondered how these two separate lines led to today's worldwide success of cats. Unlike other archaeologists (考古学家), Eva - Maria Geigl studied DNA instead of bones.Combining the genetic information with other records, the researchers figured out the cats' paths. After cats befriended (亲近) the Near East farmers, they began to appear on farms in other places. One example is a 9,500 - year - old cat buried in a human grave on the island of Cyprus. There were no wild cats on the island. They must have come from somewhere else. Humans must have brought them on a boat.A second wave of cats began living with humans in Egypt 2,500 years ago. The new study shows that during Roman times, these Egyptian cats also began expanding through the Mediterranean (地中海). They mixed with the Near East cats and then went farther. They went through Europe and into Southwest Asia.When the Viking age began, the expansion of Egyptian cat families exploded. It was likely due to the popularity of using ship cats to kill rats. "Rats on ships not only eat and spoil the food, they also destroy the ropes, so rats could be a disaster for sailors," says Geigl. "Cats prevent these types of disasters."The cat found in the Cyprus grave was probably