英语(一)
历年真题
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,在答题 卡 相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Should I Gain Weight?① I's almost never a good idea for a kid to try to gain weight, especially by eating lots of unhealthy fast food. It may seem strange that some kids want to gain weight when many people want to be thinner. But kids who are thin sometimes feel like they aren't the right size. And they might even get laughed at for their size.② People come in different shapes and sizes. You might have friends the same age who weigh a lot more than you do. It doesn't mean that either of you is the wrong weight. If you're not too tall, there's less of you. That equals fewer pounds when you step on the scale . Or you might be small-framed(骨架).Your body frame might be smaller or thinner.③You might feel thin compared with friends who've gone through puberty(青春期). During puberty, it's normal for kids to grow a lot and gain weight, too. If one kid hasn't hit puberty and another has, the one who's still waiting for puberty is likely to be smaller and thinner.④Your parents might be short, small or thin people. Your mom and dad pass along their genes(基因)to you-including the genes that help determine your height and body frame. If close family members are small or thin, there's a good chance you will be, too.⑤Being laughed at is one reason why thin kids sometimes want to gain weight. It's never fun to be treated this way. If this happens to you, be sure to tell a grown-up who can help. You might also say back to someone who laughs at you, "That's just the way I am. Everybody is different."Task 116. Paragraph①17.Paragraph ②18.Paragraph③19.Paragraph④20.Paragraph ⑤A. Weight and healthB. Weight and geneC. weight and pubertyD. Weight, shape and sizeE. How to deal with being laughed atF. Why some kids want to gain weightTask 221. It seems unusual that some kids ______。22.Compared with short people, taller people often ______。23.Kids may not start their puberty ______。24.One's body frame will be similar to that of one's ______。25.One way to deal with being laughed at is to look for help ______。A. friendsB. weigh more C.at the same age D. from grown-ups E. close family members F. want to gain weight
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡 相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The History of ChalkChalk used in school classrooms comes in sticks . Lessons are often presented to entire classes on blackboards using sticks of chalk. ___26 ___ Chalk has been used for drawing since ancient times.___27___ Later, artists of different countries and styles used chalk mainly for sketches(素描).Chalk did not become standard in schoolrooms until the 19th century.___28 ___ Teachers needed a convenient way of teaching many students at one time. Instructors used large blackboards, and students also worked with individual chalkboards.Blackboards used to be black,because they were made from real slate(石板).Some experts made yellow chalkboards and dark blue chalk to simulate(模拟)writing on paper. However, when manufacturers began to make chalkboards from man-made materials during the 20th century, they chose the color green.__29____ Later ,yellow became the preferred color for chalk.Almost all chalk produced today is dustless, Earlier, softer chalk tended to produce a cloud of dust. ___30___ Dustless chalk still produces dust; it's just that the dust settles faster. Manufacturers accomplish this by baking their chalk longer to harden it more. A. The manufacturing of chalk is becoming more complicated. B. Some feared such dust might cause breathing problems. C. It helped to create some of the earliest cave drawings. D. They argued that it was easier on the eyes.E. At that time class sizes began to increase. F. This method has proven cheap and easy.
Family RelationshipThere are many difficult matters in family relationship. One of them is that you don't control the ___31___ relationship yourself。When major family relationship problems occur, it's____32 __ to attempt a control strategy. You try to get the other person to change. Sometimes this approach works,___33___ if your request and the other person's are both reasonable. But many times it doesn't.On the other hand, if you can't change other people, maybe you should___34___ accept them as they are. That's another strategy that sometimes works. But sometimes this can lead to bitterness and____35___ if your needs aren't being____36___ . There is,however,a third option(选择).You can change yourself in a(n)___37___ that solves the problem. This____38___ that you reconsider the problem as an internal one instead of a(n) ___39___ one. This means that you need to___40 ___ your awareness and make a change in your beliefs.A. angerB. justc. especiallyD. metE. commonF. entireG. createdH. requiresI. expandJ. externalK. wayL. spread
下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡 相应的位置上。“Friends” on Instant Messaging(即时通讯)In the past, most people communicated (communicate) by phone or letter. Not many people had____41 __ (hear)of e-mail or Instant Messaging (IM). Today, many ___42___ (adult) send e-mails as their primary means of communication. Teenagers spend much of their time___43___ (use) IM to chat in real time.With access to billions of people, the meaning of a "friend" has___44____(change). Online friends are often people that teenagers don't know in their real life. They may be people that teenagers met online by chance.Such a relationship lacks real-life investment in a ___45___ (friend). Online friends don't ____46___ (real)know about one another. Therefore, these "friends" are more likely to be___47___ (kind). Furthermore, teenagers can ___48___(easy)be fooled. As a result, people who are ___49___ (hide)their real purpose are___50___ (increasing) targeting teenagers.
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡 相应 的位置上。 某英文报社就周末休闲方式征稿,题目为“My Favorite Leisure Activity at Weekends"。请你根据下面的内容要点,给报社 写一篇英文应征稿。·简单陈述周末休闲的方式,如逛公园、看电影、购物等·说明你最喜欢的休闲方式以及喜欢的原因
Bike Hire ProjectReading is a large town in the county of Berkshire, England. Founded in the eighth century, it was an important town in the Middle Ages. Today, Reading has become a commercial center. The town now has launched a bike hire project. Two hundred bikes are available(可用的) for use at 29 stations throughout the town. These include Reading Station and the key locations in the town center. The project is operated on a membership basis. However, both members and non-members can hire bikes at one station and return them at any one of the stations, The project allows for one-way journeys between the town center and other points in Reading. For members, the use of bikes is free for the first half hour. Then it costs El an hour after that, with a maximum foe of £4. Membership costs £50 a year. For people who do not want to be members, they can hire a bike for occasional use by registering online. The rate for non-members is the same as that for members. But they do not get the first 30 minutes free and the maximum charge is £7. To rent a bike,users tap in their membership number and personal identification1(身份) number. Once the bike is chosen,a light on top of the selected dock(车位)will begin to flash. This means the bike is ready to use. To return a bike, the user only has to put it into any empty dock at any station. Reading is a large town founded in the eighth century.
Bike Hire ProjectReading is a large town in the county of Berkshire, England. Founded in the eighth century, it was an important town in the Middle Ages. Today, Reading has become a commercial center. The town now has launched a bike hire project. Two hundred bikes are available(可用的) for use at 29 stations throughout the town. These include Reading Station and the key locations in the town center. The project is operated on a membership basis. However, both members and non-members can hire bikes at one station and return them at any one of the stations, The project allows for one-way journeys between the town center and other points in Reading. For members, the use of bikes is free for the first half hour. Then it costs El an hour after that, with a maximum foe of £4. Membership costs £50 a year. For people who do not want to be members, they can hire a bike for occasional use by registering online. The rate for non-members is the same as that for members. But they do not get the first 30 minutes free and the maximum charge is £7. To rent a bike,users tap in their membership number and personal identification1(身份) number. Once the bike is chosen,a light on top of the selected dock(车位)will begin to flash. This means the bike is ready to use. To return a bike, the user only has to put it into any empty dock at any station. There is no bike station outside the town center of Reading.
Bike Hire ProjectReading is a large town in the county of Berkshire, England. Founded in the eighth century, it was an important town in the Middle Ages. Today, Reading has become a commercial center. The town now has launched a bike hire project. Two hundred bikes are available(可用的) for use at 29 stations throughout the town. These include Reading Station and the key locations in the town center. The project is operated on a membership basis. However, both members and non-members can hire bikes at one station and return them at any one of the stations, The project allows for one-way journeys between the town center and other points in Reading. For members, the use of bikes is free for the first half hour. Then it costs El an hour after that, with a maximum foe of £4. Membership costs £50 a year. For people who do not want to be members, they can hire a bike for occasional use by registering online. The rate for non-members is the same as that for members. But they do not get the first 30 minutes free and the maximum charge is £7. To rent a bike,users tap in their membership number and personal identification1(身份) number. Once the bike is chosen,a light on top of the selected dock(车位)will begin to flash. This means the bike is ready to use. To return a bike, the user only has to put it into any empty dock at any station. Reading is the first town to launch a bike hire project in England.
Bike Hire ProjectReading is a large town in the county of Berkshire, England. Founded in the eighth century, it was an important town in the Middle Ages. Today, Reading has become a commercial center. The town now has launched a bike hire project. Two hundred bikes are available(可用的) for use at 29 stations throughout the town. These include Reading Station and the key locations in the town center. The project is operated on a membership basis. However, both members and non-members can hire bikes at one station and return them at any one of the stations, The project allows for one-way journeys between the town center and other points in Reading. For members, the use of bikes is free for the first half hour. Then it costs El an hour after that, with a maximum foe of £4. Membership costs £50 a year. For people who do not want to be members, they can hire a bike for occasional use by registering online. The rate for non-members is the same as that for members. But they do not get the first 30 minutes free and the maximum charge is £7. To rent a bike,users tap in their membership number and personal identification1(身份) number. Once the bike is chosen,a light on top of the selected dock(车位)will begin to flash. This means the bike is ready to use. To return a bike, the user only has to put it into any empty dock at any station. Both members and non-members can hire the bikes in Reading.
Bike Hire ProjectReading is a large town in the county of Berkshire, England. Founded in the eighth century, it was an important town in the Middle Ages. Today, Reading has become a commercial center. The town now has launched a bike hire project. Two hundred bikes are available(可用的) for use at 29 stations throughout the town. These include Reading Station and the key locations in the town center. The project is operated on a membership basis. However, both members and non-members can hire bikes at one station and return them at any one of the stations, The project allows for one-way journeys between the town center and other points in Reading. For members, the use of bikes is free for the first half hour. Then it costs El an hour after that, with a maximum foe of £4. Membership costs £50 a year. For people who do not want to be members, they can hire a bike for occasional use by registering online. The rate for non-members is the same as that for members. But they do not get the first 30 minutes free and the maximum charge is £7. To rent a bike,users tap in their membership number and personal identification1(身份) number. Once the bike is chosen,a light on top of the selected dock(车位)will begin to flash. This means the bike is ready to use. To return a bike, the user only has to put it into any empty dock at any station. Most people in Reading are members of the bike hire project.
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