消费品

双边条约

外汇率

What are the advantage and disadvantage of barter?

What does “global firms” refer to?

Why do countries with strong foreign exchange position need countertrade?

Please give a synonym to the expression “given” and explain the meaning of “draw the line”.

What would Japan do in the past when foreign countries put pressure on its international trade policy?

Please paraphrase the underlined sentence “No longer, it seems.”

Translate the English into Chinese.Since the late 1970s China has also adopted foreign trade practices long-established in many other countries. Goods are produced according to a sample provided by the customer, while strong encouragement is given to compensation trade whereby a foreign seller supplies raw materials and equipment and receives manufactured goods, produced by the equipment provided, in return. Compensation trade differs from barter or countertrade insofar as there is a direct link between the equipment supplied from abroad and the manufactured product.