During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent. Some countries did not ___51___ enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not met. Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations for solutions.
__52____ Problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very ____53__. It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly skilled workers are needed to __54____ and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained, ___55___ many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the cost of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to receive vocational and professional training. ___56___,just to begin training, the students must first learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and ___57___ do not return home.
All nations agree that science and technology should be shared. The point is: countries ___58___the industrial process of the developed nations need to look carefully ___59___ the costs, because many of these costs are hidden. Students from these nations should study the problems of the industrialized countries closely. ____60__ care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, but the benefits.
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