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英语(专)
历年真题
第三部分∶概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务∶(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑥段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Jungle Highway
① Central Brazil has been invaded (入侵) by engineers and construction workers. They have cut through the Amazon jungle to build a new road across Brazil.
② The new road is called the Trans-Amazon Highway. It links the cities of Brazil's east coast with another highway that stretches to the Pacific. The highway connects cities all over Brazil with new settlements in central Brazil.
③ Brazilians are both hopeful and anxious about the highway project. The land of northeastern Brazil is dry. It is difficult for the people to grow enough food or make enough money. They expect the new highway to provide new farmland and many jobs. They also expect new towns and cities to develop along the highway. They believe people will move from the coastal cities and help develop central Brazil.
④ The highway is a great challenge to Brazilian engineering. Huge cutting machines are used to clear away thick jungle growth. There are other challenges, too. Workers have to deal with heavy rains, biting insects, diseases and loneliness. They do not bring their families with them. They often miss their families and friends at home.
⑤ Ecologists(生态学家)are worried about problems the new highway has brought. The rainforest has only a thin layer (层)of rich soil. This layer has been protected by tall trees and fed by dead leaves and plants. But construction is destroying the forest. The trees have been cleared away to make room for the road and new settlements. Ecologists believe there will be no good farmland. Already, some areas of the jungle have turned into dry and dusty deserts.

Task1
16.Paragraph ①:
17.Paragraph ②:
18.Paragraph ③:
19.Paragraph ④:
20.Paragraph ⑤:
A. Description of the highway
B. Difficulties of the project
C. Invasion of the Amazon jungle
D.Life in the jungle
E. Ecologists ' worries
F. Brazilians' expectations

Task2
21. Trees in the jungle have been cut_____.
22. People in northeastern Brazil expect the highway_____.
23.Brazilians hope that_____.
24. Road workers often feel lonely because_____.
25. Ecologists are worried that_____.
A. to make room for a highway project
B. central Brazil will be developed
C. they leave their families behind
D. the forest is destroyed
E. people will suffer from more diseases
F. to bring them more money
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