(中译英)无形贸易收支

(中译英)易货贸易

(中译英)转让人

(中译英)零售商

(中译英)行政部门

Passage 1 The trouble is, many countries still think of opening their markets to more imports as a concession to be made reluctantly,not( economists see it) as something that is good for them in its own right. Even America and the European Union, which have led the push for open markets, still shelter parts of their economies for fear of hurting workers in coddled industries. Globalization has aroused worries in many rich countries that free trade with much poorer countries threatens jobs and prosperity This was plain in last year's debate in the United States and Mexico, was viewed by many Americans as their loss and Mexico's gain. The idea that trade is desirable only if it happens among countries with similar wages dies hard.46.What do economists think of opening markets to more imports?

Passage 1 The trouble is, many countries still think of opening their markets to more imports as a concession to be made reluctantly,not( economists see it) as something that is good for them in its own right. Even America and the European Union, which have led the push for open markets, still shelter parts of their economies for fear of hurting workers in coddled industries. Globalization has aroused worries in many rich countries that free trade with much poorer countries threatens jobs and prosperity This was plain in last year's debate in the United States and Mexico, was viewed by many Americans as their loss and Mexico's gain. The idea that trade is desirable only if it happens among countries with similar wages dies hard.47.Why do America and the European Union still shelter parts of their economies?

Passage 1 The trouble is, many countries still think of opening their markets to more imports as a concession to be made reluctantly,not( economists see it) as something that is good for them in its own right. Even America and the European Union, which have led the push for open markets, still shelter parts of their economies for fear of hurting workers in coddled industries. Globalization has aroused worries in many rich countries that free trade with much poorer countries threatens jobs and prosperity This was plain in last year's debate in the United States and Mexico, was viewed by many Americans as their loss and Mexico's gain. The idea that trade is desirable only if it happens among countries with similar wages dies hard.48.How did many Americans view last year's debate in the United States and Mexico?

Passage 2 Once, when Japan faced pressure from abroad, it would either give in reluctantly or keep quiet and hope 【that the fuss would die down】. No longer, it seems. The Clinton administration strongly believes in exerting such pressure. Its policy is to open some Japanese markets by setting import targets-【an approach】 to trade policy that supporters call "results-oriented". This ugly term foreshadows uncertain 【consequences】. Far from capitulating to this new thrust of American trade policy, Japan is taking a stand that could lead to a trans-Pacific confrontation.49.What's the meaning of "that the fuss would die down"?

Passage 2 Once, when Japan faced pressure from abroad, it would either give in reluctantly or keep quiet and hope 【that the fuss would die down】. No longer, it seems. The Clinton administration strongly believes in exerting such pressure. Its policy is to open some Japanese markets by setting import targets-【an approach】 to trade policy that supporters call "results-oriented". This ugly term foreshadows uncertain 【consequences】. Far from capitulating to this new thrust of American trade policy, Japan is taking a stand that could lead to a trans-Pacific confrontation.50.What is the meaning of "approach"?