外刊经贸知识选读
历年真题
(中译英)利润汇款
Passage 1If Europeans aren’t bursting to give the single market a coming-out party, it may simply be that markets aren’t the kinds of things people gush about, as EC commission president Jacques Delors has often noted. The fact that free movement of people — an aspect of the market that will be most evident to the average person — is not yet a reality also plays a role.Another explanation is that many of the market’s original 282 directives have already been implemented.“By Jan. 1 we will have passed 95 per cent of what we sought in 1986 to create the single market, and much of that will already have been 【translated】 into national law,” says Perissich. “Adjustment to the market has been going on for years and won’t be expected over-night.”36.What does the first sentence tell us about Europeans’ attitude toward the single market?
Passage 1If Europeans aren’t bursting to give the single market a coming-out party, it may simply be that markets aren’t the kinds of things people gush about, as EC commission president Jacques Delors has often noted. The fact that free movement of people — an aspect of the market that will be most evident to the average person — is not yet a reality also plays a role.Another explanation is that many of the market’s original 282 directives have already been implemented.“By Jan. 1 we will have passed 95 per cent of what we sought in 1986 to create the single market, and much of that will already have been 【translated】 into national law,” says Perissich. “Adjustment to the market has been going on for years and won’t be expected over-night.”37.What are the reasons why Europeans don’t give the single market a coming-out party?
Passage 1If Europeans aren’t bursting to give the single market a coming-out party, it may simply be that markets aren’t the kinds of things people gush about, as EC commission president Jacques Delors has often noted. The fact that free movement of people — an aspect of the market that will be most evident to the average person — is not yet a reality also plays a role.Another explanation is that many of the market’s original 282 directives have already been implemented.“By Jan. 1 we will have passed 95 per cent of what we sought in 1986 to create the single market, and much of that will already have been 【translated】 into national law,” says Perissich. “Adjustment to the market has been going on for years and won’t be expected over-night.”38.How do you interpret in English the underlined word “translate” in the third paragraph? Please find an appropriate Chinese equivalent for it.
Passage 2On a conservative estimate the Uruguay round would permanently raise global welfare by more than $100 billion a year, spur economic growth everywhere, and extend competition to hitherto sheltered, and therefore backward, parts of all economies. By any standards, it would be a hugely valuable achievement.Such opportunities come too rarely to be squandered. 【Yet this one still may be】.39.What would the Uruguay round bring to the backward parts of economies?
Passage 2On a conservative estimate the Uruguay round would permanently raise global welfare by more than $100 billion a year, spur economic growth everywhere, and extend competition to hitherto sheltered, and therefore backward, parts of all economies. By any standards, it would be a hugely valuable achievement.Such opportunities come too rarely to be squandered. 【Yet this one still may be】.340.Why would an economy be backward once it is “sheltered”?
Passage 2On a conservative estimate the Uruguay round would permanently raise global welfare by more than $100 billion a year, spur economic growth everywhere, and extend competition to hitherto sheltered, and therefore backward, parts of all economies. By any standards, it would be a hugely valuable achievement.Such opportunities come too rarely to be squandered. 【Yet this one still may be】.341.Please rewrite in full the last sentence “Yet this one still may be”.
For South Korea as a whole, that seems as much a prophecy as an ambition. Like Japan in the 1960s, the country is poised for an assault on the world’s export markets. Its surging $81 billion economy is churning out a flood of increasingly sophisticated products, from shoes, toys and telephones to video recorders and microprocessors. Korea’s mighty conglomerates dominate Middle East construction, and they command key shares of the world’s shipbuilding, textile and steel industries.
If current population trends continue and states do not improve the education of all racial groups, the skills of the workforce and the incomes of U.S. residents are projected to 【decline】 over the next two decades.
But the company also continues to work in Michigan, including 【assembling】 land for retail projects in Commerce Township.
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