英语(一)
历年真题
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项 The Inuit People ① People often call them Eskimos(爱斯基摩人), but they prefer to be called Inuit, which means "humans "in their own language. The Inuit people learn English or French at school, but they speak their own language at home. Children are also given lessons on their traditional activities at school in their own language. ② The most famous kind of house the Inuit make is a small hut called igloo The hut is a temporary shelter. It is used during hunting trips in winter. Today, most Inuit live in modern houses with heating systems. They also have television sets, telephones and the Internet. ③ Traditionally, the Inuit eat food rich in protein(蛋白质) like raw meat. Raw meat contains more vitamins than cooked meat, and is easier to eat in the Inuit's cold environment There lighting up a wood fire for cooking is impossible. Nowadays, the Inuit shop at the supermarket, drink Coca Cola and use the refrigerator. ④ In summer, men fish and hunt from their small boat made of wood or sealskin. In winter they use dog sleds(雪橇)。 They sit still for hours waiting for a seal to pop its head up from a hole dug out of the ice. Today, it is much easier to hunt with guns, but the Inuit still prefer to use traditional weapons like throwing sticks. ⑤ The main threat the Inuit face today is the destruction of their environment. Global warming caused mainly by developed nations has terrible consequences on the area where the Inuit live. Animals are especially threatened. Some species are even dying off. Task 1 16. Paragraph① 17. Paragraph② 18. Paragraph ③ 19. Paragraph ④ 20. Paragraph⑤ A. Eating habits of the Inuit B. Problems faced by the Inuit C. Hunting styles of the Inuit D. Housing conditions of the Inuit E. Animals living around the Inuit F. Languages spoken by the Inuit Task 2 21. The Inuit's children learn their traditional customs in________。 22. Now the Inuit live in modern houses________。 23. The Inuit did not cook meat in the past________。 24. Today the Inuit still like to hunt________。 25. The damage to the Inuit's living environment results from________。 A. global warming B. with wooden tools C. their own language D. food rich in proteins E. with various electric equipment F. because of the difficulty to start a fire
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 The Use of power Power is expressed in a number of ways in our communication with others. People with equal power tend to stand together or sit in a relaxed position while discussing something casually. When there are power differences, the person with less power has to stand. ____26____ People with more power tend to occupy more space. Key managers in an organization have more office space than do their subordinates(下级)。 The rich and powerful typically have bigger homes and yards than do the poor and less powerful. ____27____ The use of time reflects the amount of power people have. People with less power are often asked to wait to see those with more._ ____28____ The employed must wait to see their boss. People who have more power are much more confident and precise when they speak Individuals with less power are more likely to hesitate when talking. ____29____ They might say,"I may not know anything about this and probably should not say anything, but I think the solution may be…” Individuals with more power typically interrupt those with less power more often. Within an academic setting, instructors with a higher academic rank interrupt those with a lower one. ____30____ In conversations, men tend to show more power than women. A. For example, patients wait to see a doctor. B. At school, teachers interrupt students more often. C. Or if sitting, he is in a much less relaxed position. D. They use more phrases to modify their statements. E. In most homes, adults tend to have larger rooms than do children. F. In business organizations, the heads are usually on an upper floor.
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分) 下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 Vilma The woman was coming down the street again. Vilma ____31____ her from the front porch(门廊)of her parents’ house in San Antonio and ____32____ if she'd speak. She always said something in English that Vilma didn’t understand because she spoke only Spanish. The woman had a nice____33____. She said that same thing again and waved. This time Vilma had heard the words____34____ enough. She ran into the house and ____35____ them to her mother. “She wants to know your name, " her mother said. "You can tell her tomorrow.” The next day when the woman spoke, Vilma replied, "My name is Vilma Martini. "She felt ____36____ to be speaking English at last. After the an left, Vilma sat ____37____ on the porch, making____38____ she pretended were English. She knew she would soon be going into first ____39____. Perhaps she would learn____40____ English there. A. repeated B. grade C. nervous D. smile E. proud F. watched G. real H. sounds I. clearly J. mistakes K. happily L. wondered
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分) 下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。 How to Speak a Foreign Language Well Languages are meant to be spoken (speak)。 So, in order to learn a foreign language ____41____(effective), you should try to speak with native speakers. Thus your____42____(confident) will be greatly increased. However, the ____43____(major) of learners do not live in the target language countries, and so they cannot benefit from practicing with native speakers. On the other hand, you can make____44____(impress) progress by speaking to fellow learners. Don't be____45____(worry)because both of you are not native speakers. Practice ten ____46____(minute) every day. After a few weeks, you will begin to notice a____47____(different)。 Speaking with others is the best way to ensure that you can really make yourself____48____(understand)。 It is also a good way of____49____(identify) the words and phrases that you will need in____50____(day)life.
第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分) 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。 51. 假设你想应聘一家外国公司的销售经理( sales manager)职位,请你根据下述写作要点写一封自荐信。 你的个人情况简介 你的优势 请以Li Ke署名。
Why I Love My Job Ross is a public school teacher. She teaches a group of, mostly, seniors and she loves what she does. "My job is great,"she said."That is the only way to describe it.As teachers, we have the opportunity to completely change someone's life by providing him or her with a good education." Ross moved to Austin in 1981 to attend the University of Texas. She earned a degree in math. Since her graduation, she has enjoyed teaching high school students in Texas for nearly 30 years. Over the years, she has taught every level of high school math. "I've always taught high school students," she said. "I like their energy, and I enjoy teaching seniors because they are getting ready to move on." Ross also believes teaching helps her keep a balance between work and life. It has allowed her to have the same work schedule as her children's school schedule. When her sons were younger, she worked during the day while her musician husband worked at night. So daycare was never a problem. Today her two boys share the same daily schedule and the same winter, spring and summer vacations with her. Teaching brings other benefits, too. Entry-level salaries of teachers are competitive with other fields. Teachers are also offered good retirement benefits and insurance.“Due to bad economy, very few places offer a pension now and teaching is one of them," she said. Ross believes that good education can change a person's life.
Why I Love My Job Ross is a public school teacher. She teaches a group of, mostly, seniors and she loves what she does. "My job is great,"she said."That is the only way to describe it.As teachers, we have the opportunity to completely change someone's life by providing him or her with a good education." Ross moved to Austin in 1981 to attend the University of Texas. She earned a degree in math. Since her graduation, she has enjoyed teaching high school students in Texas for nearly 30 years. Over the years, she has taught every level of high school math. "I've always taught high school students," she said. "I like their energy, and I enjoy teaching seniors because they are getting ready to move on." Ross also believes teaching helps her keep a balance between work and life. It has allowed her to have the same work schedule as her children's school schedule. When her sons were younger, she worked during the day while her musician husband worked at night. So daycare was never a problem. Today her two boys share the same daily schedule and the same winter, spring and summer vacations with her. Teaching brings other benefits, too. Entry-level salaries of teachers are competitive with other fields. Teachers are also offered good retirement benefits and insurance.“Due to bad economy, very few places offer a pension now and teaching is one of them," she said. Ross has been teaching in Austin since 1981.
Why I Love My Job Ross is a public school teacher. She teaches a group of, mostly, seniors and she loves what she does. "My job is great,"she said."That is the only way to describe it.As teachers, we have the opportunity to completely change someone's life by providing him or her with a good education." Ross moved to Austin in 1981 to attend the University of Texas. She earned a degree in math. Since her graduation, she has enjoyed teaching high school students in Texas for nearly 30 years. Over the years, she has taught every level of high school math. "I've always taught high school students," she said. "I like their energy, and I enjoy teaching seniors because they are getting ready to move on." Ross also believes teaching helps her keep a balance between work and life. It has allowed her to have the same work schedule as her children's school schedule. When her sons were younger, she worked during the day while her musician husband worked at night. So daycare was never a problem. Today her two boys share the same daily schedule and the same winter, spring and summer vacations with her. Teaching brings other benefits, too. Entry-level salaries of teachers are competitive with other fields. Teachers are also offered good retirement benefits and insurance.“Due to bad economy, very few places offer a pension now and teaching is one of them," she said. Ross is able to teach every level of high school math.
Why I Love My Job Ross is a public school teacher. She teaches a group of, mostly, seniors and she loves what she does. "My job is great,"she said."That is the only way to describe it.As teachers, we have the opportunity to completely change someone's life by providing him or her with a good education." Ross moved to Austin in 1981 to attend the University of Texas. She earned a degree in math. Since her graduation, she has enjoyed teaching high school students in Texas for nearly 30 years. Over the years, she has taught every level of high school math. "I've always taught high school students," she said. "I like their energy, and I enjoy teaching seniors because they are getting ready to move on." Ross also believes teaching helps her keep a balance between work and life. It has allowed her to have the same work schedule as her children's school schedule. When her sons were younger, she worked during the day while her musician husband worked at night. So daycare was never a problem. Today her two boys share the same daily schedule and the same winter, spring and summer vacations with her. Teaching brings other benefits, too. Entry-level salaries of teachers are competitive with other fields. Teachers are also offered good retirement benefits and insurance.“Due to bad economy, very few places offer a pension now and teaching is one of them," she said. Ross is one of the most popular teachers in her high school.
Why I Love My Job Ross is a public school teacher. She teaches a group of, mostly, seniors and she loves what she does. "My job is great,"she said."That is the only way to describe it.As teachers, we have the opportunity to completely change someone's life by providing him or her with a good education." Ross moved to Austin in 1981 to attend the University of Texas. She earned a degree in math. Since her graduation, she has enjoyed teaching high school students in Texas for nearly 30 years. Over the years, she has taught every level of high school math. "I've always taught high school students," she said. "I like their energy, and I enjoy teaching seniors because they are getting ready to move on." Ross also believes teaching helps her keep a balance between work and life. It has allowed her to have the same work schedule as her children's school schedule. When her sons were younger, she worked during the day while her musician husband worked at night. So daycare was never a problem. Today her two boys share the same daily schedule and the same winter, spring and summer vacations with her. Teaching brings other benefits, too. Entry-level salaries of teachers are competitive with other fields. Teachers are also offered good retirement benefits and insurance.“Due to bad economy, very few places offer a pension now and teaching is one of them," she said. Ross enjoys teaching high school students.
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